Popular Culture Review Vol. 25, No. 1, Winter 2014 | Page 59

Finding Our Humanity in Paranormal Literature 55 fantasy publishers have cashed in on a successful repetitive strategy: instituting serialization in paperback form, making them easier to afford and leaving the audience wanting more (Wargo Donohue 64). This simple formula ensures that for readers to know the ultimate end of a story, they buy the next book in the series. The husband-wife team writing as Ilona Andrews, for example, keeps readers buying the series with captivating action and character development. Multiply this for other authors, such as Sherrilyn Kenyon and J.R. Ward, who have several series going, and it is nothing short of guaranteed success. Moreover, readers know that once the happily-ever-after (HEA) ending is written, this is not the end of reading about their favorite characters. Readers know that they will be able to follow the characters’ lives, triumphs, and downfalls through later novels, thereby solidifying their connection to and love for the books in much the same way that TV series operate. Most importantly, to maintain popularity and reader interest, the stories have to resonate with their audiences. Readers appreciate the stories wherein love triumphs over all, and “Paranormal romance, in all its incarnations, often represents the ultimate in impossible love” (Dyer 21). The obstacles the characters face are compounded by the paranormal factors; the act of finally overcoming these obstacles is greater than with couples who have no need to hide their true selves, or—once revealed— drain each other of blood and risk possible death in the process, for example. The romantic hero or heroine in paranormal and urban fantasy texts often chooses a human counterpart (in some cases, such as in Nalini Singh’s arch angel series, they choose another paranormal counterpart) knowing that this will likely weaken them. Love and romance, however, are stronger forces than common sense or mission, and the paranormal characters often succumb to the love and sacrifice of the human character. This further shows the belief that we have in love’s ability to conquer all—even hell—in some cases. And once readers are invested in the characters’ lives and loves, they want to see how the relationship plays out for the long haul, and if one novel in the series is a “dud,” they are willing to try future ones simply because of the attachment to the series. While readers still enjoy the stories that end in a single novel, the idea that one can “follow” a beloved couple through more than the ‘hook up’ fulfills readers’ voyeuristic tendencies while providing the stability and attachment that is craved. This tactic works well for popular paranormal authors. J.R. Ward, for example, writes her Black Dagger Brotherhood