Popular Culture Review Vol. 25, No. 1, Winter 2014 | Page 57

Finding Our Humanity in Paranormal Literature 53 characters, these assertions would be uncontestable; however, paranormal literature includes female paranormal heroines exploring their sexual identity, as well as bisexual and gay/lesbian characters. This is evidenced in Patricia Briggs’ Mercy Thompson series, the main character in Kim Harrison’s Rachel Morgan series, several main characters in Emma Holly’s books, and Cassandra Clare’s Young Adult Mortal Instruments series. In addition, paranormal literature has increased readership to include male readers and Young Adult readers, particularly where the paranormal intersects with urban fantasy, in more adventure-focused books such as Jim Butcher’s Dresden Files series, Kim Harrison’s Rachel Morgan books, Jeaniene Frost’s Night Huntress books, or Ilona Andrews’ series about main character, Kate Daniels. These reasons, alone, do not account for the genre’s popularity. Sales of young adult novels of the genre have shown young readers’ support for reading, in general. “ ...[S]ales of young adult and children’s books in 2012 were up 13.1 percent over the previous year. And the category outpaced all others among e-book sales, increasing 117 percent, compared with a 41.8 increase in sales of adult fiction” (Cook). An increase in popularity of the genre for Young Adults is also explained by the amusing fact that vampires are relatable to teenagers because they are “metaphorical teenagers anyway”: They stay up all night and sleep all day. They hunger for what they can’t have, and are never satisfied. They are the original emo-goths, dressing in black, going without sleep, exuding a brooding, outsider sexiness. Vampire literature allows teenagers to think about sex and violence without censorship. It appeals to young men, because vampires are dangerous, super-fast and super-strong. It appeals to the romantic in young women [...].” (L. Rosenberg) While this helps to explain why vampires and paranormal literature may appeal to younger readers, as well as to romance novel fans, it does not explain why a generation of readers would gravitate towards a genre in such a way. What these texts do offer is a reflection of the human experience, thereby making them appealing to readers who find themselves searching for entertainment, but also for meaning in their own lives. Simply having and showing strength, living in creative settings, or holding archetypal