Popular Culture Review Vol. 25, No. 1, Winter 2014 | Page 46

42 Popular Culture Review Although kimonos were certainly known and appreciated in Europe and the United States prior to World War II, the postwar occupation of Japan helped introduce the kimono and Japanese culture to a wider audience. Japanese art and costume had long been appreciated in the West, as collections in museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City and Victoria and Albert Museum in London will attest. However, service members returning from a tour of duty in Japan or East Asia and vacation travelers began to bring less expensive examples of the kimono home to friends and family. This interest was assisted by Hollywood films such as Teahouse o f the August Moon, Barbarian and the Geisha and the 1967 James Bond film. You Only Live Twice. As many of these items later found their way to antique shops and thrift stores, other people began to collect them for their beauty and artistry. Today there are collectors throughout the United States and the rest of the world. The growth of the internet and e-commerce has combined to allow collectors to buy kimono from sellers anywhere in the world. Sites like eBay and Etsy allow both businesses and individuals to sell kimono, obi, haori and other wafuku, or traditional clothing, to buyers around the world. Etsy uses tools like People Search, which allows people with common interests to connect and meet in affinity circles." Other businesses, such as Ichiroya Kimono Flea Market and Shinei Antique Kimono Store, as well as low cost versions produced by Chinese vendors, sell kimono, obi and related items from their own websites. Prices for the vintage and antique kimono vary widely by price and condition. Collectors can find inexpensive kimono, obi and accessories for less than twenty dollars, while antique, unusual, geisha or bridal kimono can sell for thousands of dollars. In both Japan and the United States, there are schools to help women (and men) learn to wear kimono correctly. Collectors are able to meet and interact on social media sites like Facebook, where affinity groups such as East Coast Kimono Club and Western Geisha attract members from around the world. In these fomms collectors, usually but not always women, exchange photographs of themselves and share items from their collections. It is not uncommon for users to share photographs of unusual items for sale at various vendor sites or to ask advice on practical questions such as the pairing of kimono and obi. Youtube is also a valuable classroom for individuals who would like to wear kimono, but who are not able to attend a kimono school. Sheila Cliffe has also noted that the internet allows consumers to bypass