Popular Culture Review Vol. 24, No. 1, Winter 2013 | Page 73

Nazi Uniform Fetish and Role Playing: A Subculture of Erotic Evil The word “Nazi” typically evokes thoughts of Anti-Semitism, war crimes, and the Holocaust. To be sure, war crimes and genocide were committed by some Nazis and this research is not meant as a defense of, or being in support of, those activities. Nor is this work an endorsement of the ideologies and activities of supremacist groups. Rather, this study is an empirical work on Nazi fetish and roleplaying as an active and ongoing component within the bondage, discipline/dominance, and sadomasochism (BDSM) subculture. An analysis of BDSM subculture is consistent with the discipline of populär culture’s examination of “subcultures” and “emergent cultures” (King, 2012, p. 687). In detailing the history of populär culture as a discipline, Calweti (1976, p. 166) writes “populär culture as a phrase symbolizes an attitude ranging between neutrality and enthusiasm for the same kind of cultural products which would have been condemned as garbage by many earlier intellectuals and artists.” Scholars (Weinberg, Colin, & Moser, 1984; Weinberg, Williams, & Moser, 1984; Moser & Levitt, 1987; Sandnabba, et al, 2002; Richters, et al, 2008; Stiles & Clark, 2011) have examined this “cultural product” of BDSM and informed us of a vibrant and growing subculture. Such work expands our knowledge of populär culture and the present study accomplishes the same. We do so from a sociological perspective, one of the disciplines used in the analysis of populär culture, a “growth industry in the American academy” (Traube, 1996, p. 127). In their comprehensive account of the analytic tools that have legitimized populär culture as a scholarly interest, Mukeiji and Schudson (1986) note the contribution of Erving Goffman’s work on performances in understanding it as a “key form of cultural behavior.” They write, “performance is a kind of activity that is formally staged or an aspect of everyday life in which a person is oriented to and intends to have some effect on an audience” (Mukeiji & Schudson, 1986, p. 56). We draw on the seminal work of Goffman to describe and explain how Nazi uniform fetishists and role-players actively manipulate Symbols (i.e., to perform) in Order to dramatize their own eroticism and thereby influence the perceptions of others (i.e., an audience). Role-playing is a performance and Calweti (1980) argues performances ar R