Popular Culture Review Vol. 24, No. 1, Winter 2013 | Page 41

Introduction to Parallel Dimensions Studies 37 populär reception of Murder in Byzantium pales in comparison to that of Brown’s The Da Vinci Code—it would appear that postmodem critics who decide to become fiction writers are not all that convincing outside of the academic circles. 9- Semiotic violence appears when language is used “unnaturally”—for lack of a better word—and hence defamiliarizes us ffom reality, which, according to the formalist approach, is the main function of a work of art: to free us ffom the anesthetizing familiarity of every day’s life. This is perhaps the only moment when literary criticism has been able to tackle, on its own terms and without losing sight of either its intent nor its corpus of study, an ontological issue usually reserved to philosophy, namely the existential angst generated by the repetition of everyday life’s routine. 10- Advertisements use different semiotic Codes more or less related to the product they are promoting, however their messages cannot leave any room to ambiguity, for they are there to serve a very specific, essentially monosemic message, dictated by the laws of marketing: Publicity cannot be overly defamiliarizing for it would distract it from its main function. 11- The formalists’ elegant, if not entirely satisfactory solution to this dilemma was to locate semiotic violence, hen 6RFVf֖Ɩ&