Popular Culture Review Vol. 21, No. 1, Winter 2010 | Page 57

How Now, Voyager? 53 asking her Blessed Lord to offer guidance in her latest lesbian love quest. Gone it would seem are the days of easeful authority wherein the Upper Cruster holds and keeps the upper hand. Yet this does not prevent the Proper Bostonian from becoming an iteration that for us is indeed a sort of othered identification, and to use the Barthesian lexicon Homi Bhabha fluidly employs, it is indeed a possessor of “mythic prestige” redolent of a rich “symbolic consciousness” (Bhabha 70). And if we follow Bhabha’s instruction, it follows therefore that we must desire the Other. The ambivalence in this particular instance has a marvelous historical/literary avatar in William Dean Howells, the Ohioan who made his pilgrimage to Boston, but whose later relocation to Manhattan signaled the city’s descent from Athens of America to banned-book-ridden backwater. Thenceforth, its denizens might be perceived as having the romance of decay—something like decadent Venetians perhaps. This also allows us to draw on Clifford Geertz’s construction of the moment of comprehension of another culture as akin to getting a joke (Local Knowledge 80). Yet we must also consider something beyond the facility of decadence; recall the earlier, fundamental change in the culture of the city as it was transformed from hotbed of rebellion prior to the American Revolution to bastion of good taste and morals a century later. What is more, a place regarded as the most “English” city in America—certainly that is the heart of Beebe’s argument about the city’s culture—thereby we have seen Boston exchange the rebel’s liberty cap for the epigone’s hat-in-hand, and foredoom itself to secondary status even as it grasped the laurels. Consider the opening sequence in Now, Voyager in which a series of shots gradually take us inside the Vale mansion—impossibly located on Marlborough St. in Back Bay. Impossible as this absurdly imposing edifice has a driveway, lawn jockey, and the name “Vale” imposingly engraved in stone. (Features that Olive Higgins Prouty, author of the film’s source, found laughable.) The camera takes us inside to the well-drilled hustle and bustle of the household preparing for the arrival of teatime guests—and one intruder. The servants settle down; all is in readiness; the mise-en-scene holds it breath. This moment is shattered by the tapping of a man’s pipe on a, no doubt, antique China vase. “Messy things pipes, I like ’em” explains Dr. Jaquith to an unflappable footman. Claude Rains’ Jaquith is of course the intruding psychiatrist challenging instantly the decorum and authority of Gladys Cooper’s Mrs. Henry Windle Vale. Now both performers are British, but only one, Mrs. Vale, is a Proper Bostonian. She is as stiff as he is rumpled, as distant as he is beckoning. The rigid reception she grants him is a beautifully textured presentation of the Proper Bostonian phenomenon of having “customs but no manners.” Of course this phrase comes from Cleveland Amory, who surely had little idea how important his text The Proper Bostonians would turn out to be