Popular Culture Review Vol. 20, No. 2, Summer 2009 | Page 48

44 Popular Culture Review simplified logo for the team in the 1960s as we saw with the other teams. A cleaner, bolder iconic cardinal profile emerged for this team. St. Louis Rams The Rams are another peripatetic team. The logo for its time in Cleveland was the ram head. As a logo, the ram head of 1940 is too complex for television broadcasts. The horns, eyes, and mouth make an unusual logo since no neck or body is connected. It is somewhat garish. Used on the helmets, the team’s curling ram horn logo during the Los Angeles years from 1946 to 1994, survives to this day despite the team having changed its primary logo twice since moving to St. Louis in 1995. The bright golden yellow horn against a field of blue help it stand out on television. The move to St. Louis shows a tendency for teams to demonstrate loyalty to their new home and fan base. In 1995, the St. Louis Rams incorporated the famous Gateway, or St. Louis Arch, along with the city’s name in the primary logo. The logo is not simple and brightly colored like the helmet logo. The team simplified the primary logo to a contemporary-looking ram in 2000. In many ways, the Rams’ helmet logo of 1946, the ram horn, with its simplicity and iconicity, put the team ahead of many others in terms of innovation and adaptation to the television medium. Indianapolis Colts The Colts’ primary logo of 1953 was complex and small for television coverage. So, the horseshoe was used on the helmets starting in 1953 and has not been changed at all through the years. In 1979, the horseshoe became the official primary logo of the team. A bright, blue-colored horseshoe, contrasting against the team’s white helmet, made for excellent television viewing in blackand-white. Indianapolis did not make the same mistake other teams made by creating a logo highlighting their city. The Colts maintained the same televisionfriendly logo of the horseshoe despite the move from Baltimore to Indianapolis in 1984. Cleveland Browns The Cleveland Browns originally had their mascot, the “Brownie Elf,” as their primary logo in the mid-1940s. A cartoonish caricature of an elf holding a football was an odd symbol and too complex for television. Art Modell ended its use in the mid-1960s and the orange logo-less helmet became the team’s logo. Recently, however, the Brownie Elf has come back and is used on fan merchandise and on team equipment (from sportslogos.net). In many ways, the pure brown color makes this the simplest of all the logos. Named for the team’s founder and first coach, Paul Brown, the use of this simple color logo links the team to its history. Moreover, one of the team’s most famous players, running back Jim Brown is coincidentally also linked to this color. It is during his time on the team that it experienced some of its best years in the league. So, there is also a link between the color brown, two important personalities on the team, and the team’s glory years.