Popular Culture Review Vol. 20, No. 2, Summer 2009 | Page 45

The Simplification of NFL Team Logos 41 Detroit Lions Different in design from either the Bears or the Giants, the Detroit Lions logo transforms from detailed representation of a lion with a forward-leaning football player behind it (1952-1960), to increasingly simpler and bolder representations of a lion, with no alphanumeric abbreviations as in the previous two examples. The 1961 to 1969 logo of the outline of the prowling lion against vertical bars of blue and silver may not have been the best logo for a television viewing audience, but as the lion transforms into the blue, silhouetted later versions, a more simplified, bolder logo emerges. Blue is a color used consistently throughout the years, although the most recent logo has a black border around the Lion. Unlike the Bears and the Giants, the Lions logo went from iconic to indexical imagery. Still, however, the move is to a simpler logo style. 1952-1960 1970-2002 1961-1969 2003-2008 Figure 2: Detroit Lions, 1952-present (representative example o f logo changes over time) Pittsburgh Steelers In the 1930s, when they were still the Pittsburgh Pirates, the team used a logo that looked like a family crest with an image of the castle representing Fort Pitt. It was highly detailed and complex. By the 1950s, the logo had an oval shape and contained three scenes involving steel factories. The fine detail made the logo barely recognizable. The simplification process began in 1960 with the image of a steelworker kicking a rivet off an I-beam. The logo was short-lived. The circular logo, based on the Steelmark design belonging to the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) replaced the rivet-kicking steelworker in 1962.