Popular Culture Review Vol. 19, No. 1, Winter 2008 | Page 56

52 Popular Culture Review that it is April 30, the night of the popular European festival in which people for centuries have greeted the arrival of spring by dancing around a bonfire and jumping through the flames. It is a pagan tradition still celebrated today in the Harz Mountain range. After Charles the Great defeated the Saxons, the Church forbade the festival, calling the dance around the fire a Hexentanz (dance of the witches). This verdict makes the festival, especially the dance, attractive for the Gothic scene. As is well known, Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy interpreted the Walpurgis Night musically in Opus 60: Die erste Walpurgisnacht (The First Walpurgis Night), and Johann Wolfgang Goethe m