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152 Popular Culture Review from the sky. The mythic reminder is complete here of human frailty and vulnerability, victims rather than dominators of the fates. From the contortionist’s back that doesn’t break to the muscleman ^\4io horizontally balances himself on one hand comes the message that all human striving, the fate of the individual human condition, is to defy the gods. According to Horkheimer and Adorno, magic and art provide a direct conduit to forces that are forcefully relegated to opacity within the bourgeois world (14). The forces are therefore veiled in a seductive state whose power is masked and never demythologized. That is just the scenario of entertainment in Las Vegas, where its creators construct ever more seductive masks. Both magic and art are simultaneously ritual proof of the existence of primal forces, and they provide the reassurance that human effort can still control those forces. Magic and seduction in Las Vegas enact the poetics of domination in countless individual stories. University of Nevada, Las Vegas Roberta Sabbath Works Cited Baudrillard, Jean. Seduction. N ew York: St. Martin’s, 1990. Bredbeck, Gregory W. “Constructing Patroclus: The High and Low Discourses o f Renaissance Sodomy.” The Performance o f Power: Theatrical Discourse and Power. Ed Sue-Ellen Case and Janelle Reinelt. Iowa City: University o f Iowa, 1991. Colquhoun, Alan. “Typology and Design Method.” (qtd. in Venturi). Arena, Journal o f the Architectural Association. (June 1967), pp 11-14. Deneen, Patrick J. The Odyssey o f Political Theory: The Politics o f Departure and Return. Lanham, MD; Rowman & Littlefield, 2000. Freud, Sigmund. “The Future o f an Illusion,” The Freud Reader. Ed Peter Gay. N ew York: W.W. Norton, 1989. Homer. The Iliad o f Homer. Trans. Richmond Lattimore. Chicago: University o f Chicago, 1961. ---------- The Odyssey o f Homer. Trans. Richmond Lattimore. N ew York: Harper & Row, 1967. ---------- The Odyssey. Australia: Th e.University o f Adelaide Library.9.11.04. Horkheimer, Max, and Theodor W. Adorno. Dialectic o f Enlightenment: Philosophical Fragments. Trans. Edmund Jepheott. Ed. Gunzelin Schmid Noerr. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002. Pile, Steve. “Sleepwalking in the Modem City: Walter Benjamin and Sigmund Freud in the World o f Dreams.” A Companion to the City. Ed Gary Bridge and Sophie Watson. Oxford, UK: Blackwell. “Pulcinella.” La Commedia dell Arte. (pars. 2). September 12,2004. “Roy o f Siegfried and Roy critical after mauling.” CNN. October 4, 2003. September 12, 2004. http://www.cnn.eom/2003/SHOWBIZ/l 0/04/roy.attacked/ Venturi, Robert, Denise Scott Brown et al. Learning from Las Vegas, Revised Edition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000.