Points of Practice October 2014 | Page 29

increased their academic achievement. However, just a half-hour north in Baltimore, eight “opportunity” schools have been beating the odds with excellent student achievement in their overwhelmingly minority and poor settings. Why? Teachers and administrators say it’s the high expectations and substantial support. In New York, the economic and racial divide is especially notable. Gary Orfield, the co-director of UCLA’s Civil Rights Project, said recently, “In the 30 years I have been researching schools, New York State has consistently been one of the most segregated states in the nation. No Southern state comes close to New York.” And Oldfield thinks a new path is necessary. “Decades of reforms ignoring this issue produced strategies that have not succeeded in making segregated schools equal. It is time to adopt creative school choice strategies to give more New York children an opportunity to prepare to live and work effectively in a highly multiracial state.” It’s vital that we provide services so that children come to school ready to learn, and are in buildings with equal resources, and a feeling of safety and order. Investing in all children is key. It’s costly to meet special education and ELL students’ needs. But so is ignoring all but those easiest to teach. The open question – whether maintaining economic segregation makes failure inevitable for most students, despite exceptions like the selective Medgar Evers College Prep. If it takes a village to raise a child, it may take a resolute community to create healthy ”villages” for children. Poverty is one very big elephant in the room, and another is racial segregation. 29