Points of Practice October 2014 | Page 2

Solutions Recruit and Educate New Teachers More Effectively Framing the Issue Poverty matters, and extreme segregation by race and class leaves its mark regardless of the distribution of quality teaching. That said, there’s no excuse for inequity and inadequacy of instruction. Page 3 Support Teachers with What They Need to Grow The Arc of History: Where Are We Now? “What we’ve seen is that, in some states, the waivers have actually institutionalized disparities.” Page 6 Just 24 percent of NY programs fully screened teachers for academic caliber, only 5 percent fully trained candidates to teach reading, and 3 percent met the standard for math. Page 8 Overall teacher turnover has been declining, but teachers in high-poverty schools transfer out “in large numbers.” Page 14 Resources Page 30 Increase Incentives and Paths to Success Credits Page 32 It’s a profound injustice that school districts often pay teachers more at prospering schools than at struggling ones. Page 18 Empower Principals and Their Teams Michael Wiltshire arrived at a school with a 63 percent graduation rate, a reputation for violence, and a cloud of apathy hanging over students and teachers. Page 24 Create the Right Community Conditions 2 “In the 30 years I have been researching schools, New York State has consistently been one of the most segregated states in the nation – no Southern state comes close to NY.” Page 28 How big a challenge is it to deliver great teaching to every public school student – so that family income and geography don’t determine scholastic results? A very big one, and at the heart of our practice. Teaching Matters is in the trenches trying to combat the impact of zip codes on opportunity. Our mission is “to develop and retain great teachers, and measurably increase their ability to give students in urban public schools an excellent education.” Doing so means understanding social problems, not just educational ones. and some possible solutions. Nationwide, teaching excellence is distributed quite unevenly. Despite a long-standing mandate in the No Child Left Behind Act to equalize the quality of We see the difficulties so teaching all children many children bring with receive, a recent report by the them to school, and we help Department of Education’s their teachers overcome what Office of Civil Rights shows can be monumental odds. that there are still huge discrepancies in the This Points of Practice – issue distribution of what they number 2 – lays out the term “effective teachers.” educational equity problem 3