Plumbing Africa February 2019 | Page 50

48 FEATURES But innovative toilets can be so much more than simply entertainment devices. Innovations include the self- cleaning toilet the SpinX, which boasts a robotic brush inside the toilet lid. The owner simply replaces the existing toilet lid with the SpinX, and bids farewell to one of the most loathed chores in the home. The actual brush is installed within the toilet lid cover. When it’s time for the machine to start cleaning, it will send a soap-sudded jet stream of water into your toilet bowl and set the brush in motion. Once it’s done, the brush washes itself with some more soap and water, then tucks itself back into its little compartment. You don’t even have to tell the SpinX when you want it to clean. Thanks to the smart sensor flushing feature, anytime you send your waste down the tube, the brush comes out — the smart sensor scans the toilet’s shape and tells the brush where to scrub. Another hygienic addition to the common toilet range are those that come with ultraviolet (UV)-sterilised seats and bowls. The BeeVi WALDEN 2.0, for instance, features a UV lamp installed just below the lid to sterilise or disinfect the toilet bowl, seat, as well as the lid. A truly innovative feature of the toilet that will impress the adventurous and horrify our grandmothers, is that this toilet also features a built-in health screening system that could be used to analyse urine and other waste matter and inform users of their current well-being via a smartphone application. As demonstrated by these toilets, germs seem to be the main concern with this new generation of bathroom technology. Toilet models, such as the Kohler Numi, are designed to avoid anyone touching the devices in any other way besides sitting down. SMART PIPES AND WATER MONITORING TOOLS Monitoring the state of the pipes in a home, office, or other space has traditionally been fairly difficult. Leaks can sometimes do a huge amount of damage and waste a vast quantity of water before a homeowner detects them, but that is starting to change. New systems that use smart technology, hardware, and the latest Internet-based software are being put in place to gather, collate, and crunch real-time data on conditions within the water network of everything from homes to entire municipalities. The best of these systems can not only spot a problem, but automatically fix it as well. A company by the name of Flo Technologies has developed a system that aims to detect leaks in plumbing installations as soon as they start. “A single Flo device is professionally installed on the home’s main water supply line and from that single device, the flow rate, temperature, and pressure of the water supply line are February 2019 Volume 24 I Number 12 proactively monitored,” says Flo Technologies chief executive and co-founder, Gabriel Halimi. Halimi says this is the most important aspect of the system and it is what makes Flo different from other systems on the market. “Water pressure in your home is like blood pressure in your body, and just as high blood pressure can cause your body serious damage, high water pressure over time can cause micro-leaks and bursts in pipes, fixtures, and appliances. By monitoring the pressure proactively and alerting the home owner, Flo can detect vulnerabilities, including leaks as small as a drop of water a minute,” he says. “This technology provides benefits to consumers, insurance companies, and plumbers. For consumers, Flo can help prevent leaks, lower water bills, and understand consumption habits. For insurance companies, Flo can help mitigate the huge amounts paid on water-damage- related claims each year. Finally, for plumbers, Flo’s alerts are sent to both the homeowner and the plumber, creating a closer relationship.” Fortrezz is a company that focuses specifically on one aspect of the home plumbing system: smart valves. The technology uses an app to automate your home’s plumbing network through a system of sensors, which are installed in the water system and allow the homeowner to control the flow of water in the home. The system allows water valves to be shut off dynamically to prevent leaks from becoming major water repairs. Users can use the app to shut off their water from anywhere. Forget to shut off the water when you leave town and a neighbour called to let you know there’s a problem? Connect to the app and close the water valve immediately. For those with more money, the entire home can be piped with a system of ‘smart pipes’. These pipes analyse water pressure, temperature, and other variables along the entire length of a system, feeding information back to a central processing unit that uses the data along with artificial intelligence and a system of automated smart valves to adjust the flow inside the system and keep pressure in the pipes even, thereby lowering the chances of bursts or leaks. When leaks happen, they are quickly detected and the affected area is automatically isolated. With a system called BrainPipes, the main water supply line is in the off position by default and doesn’t open without a legitimate request for water. Every faucet and water-using device in a building is equipped with a water flow detection sensor. When there is a valid request for water, by flushing a toilet for example, sensor technology communicates with the main brains of the www.plumbingafrica.co.za