Plant Equipment and Hire September 2017 | Page 36

Generators
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2016 / 11 / 24 10:28:30 AM
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received a number of patents in the early 1890s for his invention of an efficient , slow burning , compression ignition internal combustion engine . Eight years later , in August 1893 , Diesel ’ s prime model — a 3m iron cylinder with a flywheel at its base — ran on its own power for the first time . Three years after this , Diesel ’ s improvements to his design resulted in a model with mechanical efficiency of 75.6 % — a significant improvement on the steam engine in use at the time , which had an efficiency of 10 %.
Diesel ’ s engines were used to power pipelines , electric and water plants , automobiles , and trucks , and later , used in mines , oil fields , and factories . In 1902 , six years after Diesel unveiled his improved engine , a company named Forest City started manufacturing diesel generators : diesel engines coupled with electric generators . n
J . Lambert
Drawing of Michael Faraday ' s 1831 experiment , showing electromagnetic induction between coils of wire , using 19th century apparatus , from an 1892 textbook on electricity .
1 .
Deffree , S . 2016 . ‘ Faraday discovers electromagnetic induction , August 29 , 1831 ’. EDN Network , 29 August . http :// www . edn . com / electronics-blogs / ednmoments
/ 4394972 / Faraday-discovers-electromagnetic-induction--August-29--1831 .
2 .
Deschanel , A . 1889 . Elementary treatise on natural philosophy , 10 th ed ., Part 3 : Electricity and magnetism . New York : D . Appleton and Co . p . 574 .
3 .
Doppelbauer , M . 2014 . ‘ The invention of the electric motor 1800-1854 : A short history of electric motors – Part 1 ’. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology . https ://
www . eti . kit . edu / english / 1376 . php .
4 .
HyperPhysics . 2016 . ‘ Faraday ' s Law ’. Georgia State University . http :// hyperphysics . phy-astr . gsu . edu / hbase / electric / farlaw . html .
5 .
Iohannes Petrus Grammaticus . 2003 . ‘ History of Electrostatic Generators ’. Hans-Peter ' s Mathematick Technick Algorithmick Linguistick Omnium Gatherum . http ://
www . hp-gramatke . net / history / english /
page4000 . htm .
6 .
Jääskeläinen , H . ‘ Early history of the diesel engine ’
7 .
https :// www . dieselnet . com / tech / diesel _ history . php .
8 .
National Inventors Hall of Fame . 2016 . ‘ Rudolf Diesel ’ http :// www . invent . org / honor /
inductees / inductee-detail /? IID = 42
9 .
New World Encyclopedia contributors . 2014 . ‘ Diesel engine ’. New World Encyclopedia , 30 December . http :// www . newworldencyclopedia . org / p / index .
php ? title = Diesel _ engine & oldid = 986108 .
10 .
Ritchi Wiki . 2010 . ‘ Generator ’. http :// www . ritchiewiki . com / wiki / index . php / generator .
11 .
Royal Institution . 2014 . ‘ Michael Faraday ’ s generator ’. http :// www . rigb . org / our-history / iconic-objects / iconic-objects-list / faraday-generator .
12 .
Schiffer , M ., Hollenback , K . & Bell , C . 2003 . Draw the lightning down : Benjamin Franklin and electrical technology in the age of enlightenment . Berkeley , Ca .: University of
California Press .
13 .
Stafford , J . 2017 . ‘ History of the diesel generator ’. Street Directory . http :// www . streetdirectory . com / travel _ guide / 55811 / mileage _ and _ fuel / history _ of _ the _
diesel _ generator . html .

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Robyn Grimsley robyn @ interactmedia . co . za or 011 579 4940
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SEPTEMBER 2017