Planning, Building & Development | Page 77

Lack of rapid direct transportation between parts of the county and from parts of the county without rail or highway to downtown Chicago have inevitably created several Lake County neighborhoods with inadequate transportation access to jobs and services. In September 2012, the Lake County Division of Transportation completed a countywide Transportation Market Analysis authored by Cambridge Systematics with MKC Associates.18 This Transportation Market Analysis found that 83 percent of work-related destinations for workers in Lake County were well served by existing transit. Only 23 percent of origins, however, were reported to be well served, reflecting the need for those residents to most likely use their cars as the most convenient transportation option.19 As illustrated in Exhibit III-55, approximately 48 percent of Lake County housing lacks direct access to public transit (that is, is within one-half mile of either a Pace fixed bus route or a Metra rail station), making it necessary for those residents to have a car or other access to vehicular transportation.20 The options available to these residents are explored further below. This AI is focused on fair housing access, in which transportation systems play several supporting roles in the following ways of furthering fair housing:  Mitigating regressive impact  Addressing mobility challenges  Increasing opportunity through access to jobs 18 http://www.lakecountyil.gov/Transportation/ProgramsPlansStudies/Pages/LCTMA.aspx Transportation Market Analysis Executive Summary, p. 4-2. 20 GIS Analysis conducted by Lake County Planning, Building and Development. 19 75 APPLIED REAL ESTATE ANALYSIS, INC. LAKE COUNTY, ILLINOIS