Physicians Office Resource Volume 12 Issue 8 | Page 35

types of LDL-C vary in size through genetic determination and dietary lipid intake. All LDLs transport triglycerides and cholesterol to the tissues but their atherogenesis varies according to size. sdLDL-C is therefore a subtype of LDL- C, and these smaller particles can more readily permeate the inner arterial wall and are more susceptible to oxidation (4) . R E A G E N T S “ Research indicates SIZE MATTERS: THE TRUE WEIGHT OF RISK IN LIPID PROFILING LDL CHOLESTEROL = 110mg/dL LOWER RISK HIGHER RISK HEALTHY INDIVIDUAL sdLDL-C 20 mg/dL CAD PATIENT sdLDL-C 70 mg/dL Small-dense LDL Cholesterol (sdLDL-C), a subtype of LDL cholesterol, can more readily permeate the inner arterial wall making sdLDL-C particularly atherogenic. Research indicates that individuals with a predominance of sdLDL-C have a three-fold increased risk of myocardial infarction. Until recently, the primary methods of assessing a patients sdLDL-