Physicians Office Resource Volume 12 Issue 11 | Page 4

11 MOLECULAR LATERAL FLOW DIAGNOSTICS: A NEW ERA FOR POINT-OF-CARE TESTING By Sekisui Diagnostics If you’re like many physicians and Point of Care (POC) laboratories, you may be dealing with suboptimal performance from some of your current diagnostic methods. For example, conventional Rapid Influenza Diagnostics Tests (RIDTs) vary in terms of sensitivity and specificity when compared with viral culture or reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). But the technology of point-of-care diagnostics is changing. One particular evolving technology is molecular diagnostics, which detects specific sequences in DNA or RNA that may (or may not) be associated with disease. At present, there are molecular applications in infectious 4 diseases, oncology, pharmacogenomics, genetic disease screening and coagulation, among others. PCR: The Gold Standard, but Not Feasible in POC Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has long been considered a diagnostic gold standard due to the high accuracy of the technology, which accounts for its use in core or reference labs. It can detect disease with as few as several copies of a gene. But due to complicated workflows, complex procedures, cold chain storage, and time & economic costs, PCR hasn’t been feasible in a point-of-care setting. www.PhysiciansOfficeResource.com