People and Management October 2018 | Page 9

www.peopleandmanagement.com However, as we delve a level deeper and probe further, we realise that while there is something innovatively different about each company and its culture, there is a common thread that connects them all. There are certain underlying principles at work that somehow bring to life a particular policy or practice in a great workplace while it fails elsewhere. These principles do not change at great workplaces across industries, geographies, and cultures. This common thread is the nature of relationship between the company and its employees. Over 30 years of research by the Great Place to Work® Institute, San Francisco, reveals that it is the nature of this relationship that makes a company a great place to work. The relationship characterised between an employee and an employer can further be broken down into three fundamental questions: do I trust the people I work for, do I take pride in what I do, and do I enjoy the people I work with. To answer these questions, we can defi ne the relationship between an employee and his management — Trust; the relationship between an employee and his job — Pride; and the relationship between an employee and his peers — Camaraderie. A great place to work, therefore, is one where employees trust the people they work for, take pride in what they do, and enjoy the people they work with. Management In many ways trust is fundamental to a great workplace, much as love is fundamental to a great marriage. We would not consider a good marriage to be synonymous with two people having a house, a car, a child, a dog, or a club membership. In the same way, a great place to work is more than great policies, procedures, and opportunities that an organisation offers. Just as love characterises the attitudes of both parties of a good marriage, trust characterises the attitudes of both sides of a good employment relationship. Many of the organisations in our list have unlimited sick leave, no attendance recording system, and self- supervision as a norm. This calls for signifi cant level of trust on employees. How are the Best Workplaces Different? Numerous studies have shown a link between employee engagement and productivity. Many others have shown an impact of workplace culture on employee engagement. Investing in improving workplace culture, hence, goes towards improving employee and organisational productivity. However, what elements of workplace culture should one invest in? We are aware of traditional sources of motivation for employees, however, do they still stand valid? How has workplace culture changed over the years? Through the largest study of workplace cultures since the last 10 years covering over 9 lakh employees from over 2500 unique organisations in India, Great Place to Work® Institute takes stock of the key developments that have shaped up our workplaces over the last decade. Which are the areas where workplaces have improved the most in the last one decade? We identifi ed four areas: Trust the people you work for... 1. From employees to profi t partners Employee ...have pride in what you do... Job ...and enjoy the people you work with Other Employees Chinese telecom giant Huawei employs 180,000 employees serving in 170 countries. It enjoyed a net revenue growth of 32 percent in 2016. The most amazing thing about Huawei, though, is the fact that it is a private company wholly owned by its employees. Its founder, Mr. Ren Zhengfei himself holds only 1.4 percent of company’s total share capital and over 81,000 employees are involved in its Employee Shareholding Scheme. The most noteworthy development of the last decade, though, is that stock options have moved beyond being a privileged benefi t, reserved exclusively for the top Vol. 9 Issue 6 • Sep-Oct 2018, Noida / Pre-Event Edition | 9