Peachy the Magazine October/November 2013 | Page 97

HEALTH + WELLNESS The Lactobacillus species is common with the L.acidophilus strain as one of the most commonly known. Most formulations contain this species alone or in combination with others. These bacteria produce lactic acid as an end product. And provide many functions including production of enzymes to digest and metabolize proteins and carbohydrates, synthesis of B vitamin and Vitamin K, breakdown of bile salts enhancement of immunity and inhibition of proinflammatory processes. These bacteria have known inhibiting and antimicrobial activity against pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Shigella, Candida E.Coli, Pseudomonas and Helicobacter pylori. All of these are known pathogens of the GI tract. TYPES OF PROBIOTICS Other commonly seen Probiotic species include Bifidobacterium, which has a list of health benefits including production of vitamins, breakdown of certain carbohydrates, and production of traveler’s diarrhea and prevention of DNA damage which may be a protection against the onset of certain cancers. Saccharomyces boulardi has been used widely as a beneficial probiotic. In clinical trials have shown this species prevents or treats many intestinal maladies like C.difficile infections, ADD, travelers diarrhea and relapses in Cohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. pro•bi•ot•ic n. Probiotic comes from the Greek word “pro” meaning promoting and “biotic” meaning life. In the early 1900’s the Nobel laureate Elie Metchnikoff reported favorable health benefits and improved longevity from consuming fermented milk products, but it wasn’t until 2001 that the International Life Sciences Institute in Europe arrived at a consensus claiming probiotics to be a “viable microbial food supplement which beneficially influence the health of humans. OCTOBER / NOVEMBER 2013 97