Peachy the Magazine January / February 2014 | Page 55

ART + ARCHITECTURE films were made within the realm of the studio system—as these were not indie film makers. Perhaps influenced by the experimental mores of the day, studio executives, for about a decade, gave these young guns a long lead, allowing them to explore subject matter and motifs that would have been taboo a decade prior. The themes presented in these films mirrored the angst the country was experiencing vis-à-vis Vietnam, civil rights, feminism, Watergate and economic recession. Films such as The Graduate, A Clockwork Orange, The Last Picture Show, Raging Bull, Easy Rider, Chinatown and Nashville presented morally ambiguous themes and gave audiences dystopian anti-heroes rather than straightforward protagonists. These films were often violent and sexually explicit—mimetic of life’s gritty, sensual reality. Directors enjoyed both unprecedented creative freedom and fat budgets during this era but their heyday was short-lived. The threat posed to the industry by the home VCR made studio executives anxious and somewhat desperate to find a new direction for film. The fate of the New Wave was imperiled further by a string of failures at the box office. Extravagantly expensive films such as At Long Last Love, Heaven’s Gate and One From the Heart all flopped and prompted the studios to increase control over production and reexamine their commitment to New Wave film. JANUARY / FEBRUARY 2014 53