pipeline does produce CA personnel who possess the tactical
and technical skills required to be successful in a phase zero
environment. Nor does the paper acknowledge that active
component CA elements have had and continue to have suc-
cess in phase zero as part of USSOCOM's Civil Military
Engagement (CME) Program of Record (POR). The CA
activities conducted under the CME POR provide a model
of how CA can be effective in phase zero by working at the
nexus of U.S. defense, diplomacy, and development in
priority partner countries.
Cristen Oehrig, CA in World War II, [Washington, D.C.:
Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2009], 6
15
McCreedy, 726.
16
Alexander Casella, “Occupying Iraq: The Lessons of
History,” Asia Times Online, 18 July 2003: .
accessed 10 April 2016.
17
Robert S. Weiler, “Eliminating Success During Ec;ipse II: An
Examination of the Decision to Disband the Iraqi
Military” (MoMS diss., Marine Corps University, 2009), 12.
18 Hudson, 179.
19 Ziemke, 273.
About the Author. Matthew Ferry will graduated from
20 Ziemke, 275.
Dickinson College in May 2017. His coursework focused on
21 Hudson, 187.
American History, Arabic, and Education. After graduating,
22 Ibid, 188.
Matthew has accepted a teaching position at a college-
23 Ibid.
accessibility program for urban students in San Francisco. In
24 Ibid, 191.
the future, Matthew aspires to pursue inter-national
25 Ibid.
education development work.
26 Ibid.
27 Ibid, 192.
Notes:
28 Ibid, 198.
29 Raymond A. Millen, The Necessities of CA in Stability
1 Christopher Holshek and John C. Church, 2014-2015 CA
Oper-ations, 3.
Issue Papers:The Future of CA, (Carlisle Barracks: United
30 Millen, 4.
States Army War College Press, 2015), xi.
31 Ibid.
2 Holshek and Church, xi.
32 US Department of the Army Headquarters, FM 3-57 CA
3 Rebecca Patterson, “Revisiting a School of Military Gov-
Operations, FM 3-05.40 C2, (Washington, D.C.,
ernment: How Reanimating a World War II-Era Institution
2011), 13. 33 Patterson, 15.
Could Professionalize Military Nation Building,” Kauffman
34
Ibid, 16.
Foundation Research Series: Expeditionary Economics (2011):
35
Ibid, 17.
6.
36
Moshe Schwartz, Contractors in Iraq and Afghanistan: Back-
4
US Army and Navy, CA Military Government, FM 27-5
ground
and Analysis, Congressional Research Service, August
(Washington, D.C.: Departments of the Army and Navy, Octo-
2009.
ber 1947).
37
Patterson, 14.
5
Patterson, 7.
38
Joseph Neff and Jay Price, “The Use of Private Contractors in
6
Ibid, 8.
Iraq
proves costly,” Associated Press, 25 October 2004.
7
Ibid, 9-10.
39
Patterson, 15.
8
Kenneth O. McCreedy, “Planning the peace: Operation
40
Shafi Saiduddin, “Transforming CA Into a Phase Zero Force,”
eclipse and the occupation of Germany,” The Journal of
in 2014-2015 CA Issue Paper: The Future of CA, ed. Chris-
Military History 65.3 (July 2001), 716.
9
Hudson, W. M.(2015). Army Diplomacy: American Military topher Holshek and John C. Church, Jr., (Carlisle Barracks:
Occupation and Foreign Policy after World War II. Lexington: United States Army War College Press, 2015), 102.
41
The University Press of Kentucky, 162.
Ibid, 104.
42
10
Ibid.
Kenneth O. McCreedy, “Planning the Peace: Operation
Eclipse and the Occupation of Germany” (PhD diss., United
43
Ibid, 107.
States Army Command and General Staff College, 1994), 11.
44
Ibid, 108.
11 Hudson, 164-165.
45
Ibid, 115.
12
46
Ziemke, Earl F. (1990). “Army Historical Series: The U.S.
Ibid.
Army in the Occupation of Germany 1944-1946. Center of
47
Ibid.
Military History, United States Army, Washington DC, 163.
13 McCreedy, 722
14
33