Patient Education Colorectal Cancer: Your Care and Recovery | Page 38

Some examples of foods included in a soft diet are: • Fluids such as coffee, juice, and soda • Fresh banana or avocado • Low-fat milk products, yogurt • Mild-flavored cheese • Soft-cooked or canned vegetables • Cooked cereal • Moist, tender meats or fish • Plain white rice • Eggs • Pasta • White, wheat, or rye bread • Potatoes (mashed, baked, boiled) • Ice cream, frozen yogurt, sherbet, custards, or puddings • Cooked or canned fruits Foods to Avoid at First • Foods that are hard to chew and swallow, such as raw fruits and vegetables and meats that are tough • Fried, greasy, and spicy foods • High-fiber foods like whole grain breads and cereals Adding Fiber • Dietary fiber is the indigestible part of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. Add these foods to your diet slowly — only 1 serving each day at a time. • Your goal for dietary fiber is 5 servings per day or 20 to 35 grams. • You may want to start with ½ cup of cereal. If you do well with that, add a piece of fruit or ½ cup of salad. • Remember that you may react differently to some foods, so if one doesn’t go well, try something else. • Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water per day. If you add fiber without enough water, you can become constipated. 37