Patient Education Cancer Care | Page 30

• • • • • Custards, pudding, or gelatin Scrambled eggs Oatmeal or cooked cereal Pureed or mashed vegetables Soups Changes in Taste or Smell Your sense of taste or smell may change during your illness or treatment. Some high-protein foods such as meat may have a bitter or metallic taste. Other food may not taste good to you. Changes in taste and smell often improve after treatment is complete. Avoid these foods and liquids, which can be irritating: • Oranges, grapefruits, lemons, other citrus fruits, and juices • Tomato sauce or juice • Spicy foods such as salsa, horseradish, chili powder, cloves, and nutmeg • Raw vegetables, granola, toast, crackers, or other tough, coarse foods • Hot food or liquid • Alcoholic drinks • Mouthwashes containing alcohol Here are some things you can try: • Choose and prepare food that looks and smells good to you. • Eat chicken, turkey, eggs, dairy products, or mild-tasting fi sh. • Marinate meat, chicken, or fi sh in sweet fruit juices, sweet wine, Italian dressing, or sweet-and-sour sauce. • Use small amounts of seasonings such as basil, oregano, or rosemary. • Rinse your mouth with tea, ginger ale, salted water, or water with baking soda before eating to help clear your taste buds. You may also want to suck on a lemon wedge before a meal. • If odors bother you, try serving food at room temperature, turning on a kitchen fan, covering food when cooking, or cooking outdoors when possible. • Use plastic silverware. • Visit your dentist to rule out dental problems that may be affecting your taste. Other hints for a sore mouth or throat: • • • • • Cook food until it is soft and tender. Cut food into small pieces. Use a straw to drink liquids. Use a small spoon. Eat food that is cold or at room temperature. • Drink warm bouillon or salty broth for a sore throat. • Rinse your mouth often with water to remove food and bacteria and promote healing. • Gently rinse your mouth before and after meals and at bedtime with: — 1 teaspoon baking soda in 2 cups of water OR — 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon baking soda, and 1 quart water 29