Patient Education Cancer Care | Page 14

• If you do enter a study, doctors and nurses will carefully follow your response to treatment throughout the research. • If your doctor suspects that a treatment may be harming you, you will be taken out of the study right away. You may then receive other standard treatment. • You have the right to leave a study at any time. Before deciding to take part in a clinical trial, you must give informed consent. This means that you must be given all the facts about the study. These include details about the treatments and tests you may receive and about possible risks and benefi ts. You must sign an informed consent form before you can enter a study. Ask your doctor and the staff any questions you may have before signing the consent form. If you would like more information about clinical trials, go to clinicaltrials.gov. Clinical Trials A clinical trial is a research study conducted with patients to evaluate a new treatment or a change in a treatment that is already in use. The goal of this research is to fi nd new and better ways to treat cancer and to help cancer patients. Before a new treatment is offered, it is carefully studied in the laboratory and needs to show promise of good results. Clinical trials help researchers fi nd out if new or changed treatments are safe and effective for patients. Being part of a clinical trial is voluntary. You may want to or be asked to enter a clinical trial. Learn as much as you can about the trial before you decide to be a part of it. Patients take part in clinical trials for many reasons. One reason may be a hope of feeling better or of living longer. Patients often want to take part in a research effort that may help others in the future. Every clinical trial has an action plan, called a protocol, which explains how the study will work. This is reviewed by an independent group to ensure that the research will not expose patients to extreme or unethical risks. Each study’s protocol describes what is required for patients to take part in the study. It is important that you know your rights and protections with clinical trials: • Taking part in a clinical trial (study) is up to you. • You will receive the same quality of care whether or not you take part in a study. 13