Parker County Today PCT January 2019 | Page 66

our history: ACME BRICK BENNETT By MEL W RHODES B 64 Major US brick producer traces its roots to a plant alongside Rock Creek in Southeastern Parker County ring up “brick” in a conversation, and chances are the name “Acme” will soon follow. The Acme name is virtually synonymous with brick, and understandably so, considering that by the mid- 20th century, Acme Brick grew to become the largest US-owned brick manufacturer and the first to offer a 100-year warranty on their products. This 127-year-old company with numerous plants in several US states traces its roots right back here to Parker County. The man who would first discover the requisite raw materials and then build a brick plant on Rock Creek some 18 miles southwest of Weatherford was George E. Bennett. Bennett, born in Springfield, Ohio, on Oct. 6, 1852, left home at 16, making his way to St. Joseph, MO, where he worked for a wholesaler named James McCord. By 1874 he was in Butler, MO., running his own busi- ness. When the economy went south in the mid-1870s, so did Bennett. He arrived in Galveston in 1876. In 1877, Bennett moved to Dallas where he worked for McCormick Reaper and Harvester Co. His ambition soon earned him the title and responsibilities of state sales manager. He left that job in 1884 to become general manager of Dallas’s Tomkins Implement Company. In his late 30s, the industrious Mr. Bennett became interested in brick-making and began scouting out loca- tions where the needed materials such as clay might be plentiful. The banks of Rock Creek in Parker County fit the bill and in 1890, he bought three 160-acre tracts and built his brick plant. When his test bricks received a supe- rior rating, the operation fired up. The brick produced were of the hard-fired variety, bricks fired in a kiln at high temperatures to increase strength and durability and improve moisture and weather resistance. Bennett’s Acme Pressed Brick Co. was chartered on April 17, 1891, in Alton, Ill. When he opened the doors, he had more orders than he could fill. With plenty of business, in 1894 Bennett built a second plant across the railroad tracks. The small community of Lakota where Bennett built changed its name to Bennett. The Bennett plant’s first big jobs began in 1902 with the building of the Armour and Swift meat-packing plants in the Fort Worth Stockyards area. Much of Cowtown was built with brick from the Bennett facility. George Bennett died in 1907 at age 54 while in Galveston on business. According to Acme, Ralph S. Root then became president of the company. The next year a strike shut down operations for a short time. A finan- cial panic in the fall of 1910 and the lingering effects of the strike brought on layoffs and closure of the plant. However, in December, when fire destroyed much of Midland, the plant reopened to produce the massive amounts of brick needed to rebuild that West Texas city.