an annual physical examination. Every dental
exam provides the opportunity to perform
routine preventative dental maintenance. The
end result is a healthier, more comfortable horse.
Floating removes the sharp enamel points and
can help create a more even bite plane. Routine
examination and maintenance should also include
identification and correction of any abnormalities.
Feeds and feeding management can affect
the wear of horse’s teeth. Softer feeds require
less chewing and may allow the horse’s teeth
to become excessively long or wear unevenly.
Because the horse’s lower jaw is narrower than
its upper jaw and the horse grinds its feed with
a sideways motion, sharp points tend to form
along the edges. Points form on the cheek side of
the upper teeth and the tongue side of the lower
teeth. When cheek teeth are out of alignment,
hooks can form. If left unchecked, these hooks
can become long enough to penetrate the hard
or soft palate. Small hooks can be removed with
rasps. Longer hooks are usually removed with
grinders in conjunction with other motorized
dental instruments. Uneven or abnormal wear of
20% OFF
permanent premolars and molars can result in a
“wave mouth”. This is commonly seen in middle-
age to older horses. Correction of the condition
can be achieved with “floating” and/or the use of
motorized instruments.
Wolf teeth are very small teeth with short roots
that do not set firmly in the jawbone, and are
located in front of the second premolar. While not
all wolf teeth are troublesome, they are routinely
removed to prevent pain or interference with the
bit.
The age of a horse affects the degree of attention
and frequency of dental care required. Horses
going into training for the first time, especially 2
and 3-year-olds, need a comprehensive dental
check-up. Teeth should be floated to remove any
sharp points and checked for retained caps. Caps
should be removed as is appropriate. Floating may
improve feed efficiency and make the horse more
comfortable. Horses 2-5 years old may require
more frequent dental exams than older horses.
Mature horses should be examined at least once
a year, whether or not there are signs of tooth
problems.
small animal dentals and related services
for the entire month of February.
FEBRUARY IS:
Small Animal •Equine •Livestock •Ambulatory Services
8283 FM 920 • Weatherford, Texas • 817-458-3355
Dr. Craig Sweatt • Dr. Tom Hutchins • Dr. Stacy McLeod
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