Overture Magazine - 2015-2016 Season January-February 2016 | Page 37

program notes { Marin Alsop For Marin Alsop’s bio., please see pg. 7. Colin Currie From his earliest years, Colin Currie forged a pioneering path in creating new music for percussion. Born in Scotland, Mr. Currie studied percussion at the Junior Department of the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama from 1990 to 1994. He went on to graduate from the Royal Academy of Music in 1998, and played principal timpani and percussion with both The National Youth Orchestra of Scotland and The European Union Youth Orchestra. Mr. Currie was awarded the Royal Philharmonic Society Young Artist Award in 2000 for his inspirational role in contemporary music-making and received a Borletti-Buitoni Trust Award in 2005. He has premiered works by such composers as Elliott Carter, Einojuhani Rautavaara, Jennifer Higdon, Kalevi Aho, Kurt Schwertsik, Simon Holt, Alexander Goehr, Dave Maric, Julia Wolfe and Nico Muhly. He recently had the privilege of premiering a new work from Elliott Carter, a double concerto performed with Pierre-Laurent Aimard and commissioned by the New York Philharmonic, Aldeburgh Festival and Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France. Upcoming commissions include new works by Steve Reich, Louis Andriessen, Andrew Norman and Anna Clyne. Mr. Currie has recorded many concerto, recital and chamber works including, most recently, Alexander Goehr’s Since Brass, nor Stone released on NMC in September 2013. His recording of Rautavaara’s Incantations with the Helsinki Philharmonic/Storgårds (Ondine) was released to critical acclaim and won a 2012 Gramophone Award. Previous releases by Currie include James MacMillan’s Veni, Veni, Emmanuel with the Netherlands Radio Chamber Philharmonic on Challenge Classics and Jennifer Higdon’s Percussion Concerto with the London Philharmonic, conducted by Marin Alsop, which won a 2010 Grammy Award. Colin Currie last appeared with the BSO in April 2013, performing Christopher Rouse’s Der Gerettete Alberich, with Marin Alsop conducting. About the concert: Music for the Royal Fireworks George Frideric Handel Born in Halle, Saxony (now Germany), February 23, 1685; died in London, April 4, 1759 By 1749, when he wrote his Music for the Royal Fireworks, George Frideric Handel was 64 and the acknowledged monarch of British music. He had long outlasted King George I and was now entertaining his son, George II. This score of unparalleled instrumental splendor was created for a spectacular fireworks display in London to celebrate the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, ending nearly a decade of war — known as the War of the Austrian Succession — between Great Britain and Austria on one side and France, Spain, and various German principalities on the other. For months, an elaborate Palladian edifice was constructed in the city’s Green Park as a backdrop for the fireworks. George II insisted that Handel’s music (which was to be performed before not during the fireworks) be written only for “warlike instruments,” that is trumpets, horns, and drums. Handel, however, was stubborn enough to override his majesty’s wishes and include strings as well. For this first performance on April 27, 1749, the orchestra consisted of 24 oboes, 12 bassoons, nine horns, nine trumpets, three sets of timpani, and strings! When Handel performed the music at an indoor concert the next month, he significantly reduced the number of wind players. Even without the extra instruments, this is the grandest instrumental work Handel ever wrote and sums up the splendor of Baroque music just as it was about to yield to the cooler Classical style. Its most glorious movement is its Overture in the ceremonial French ouverture style: an opening slow section with stately double-dotted rhythms, followed by a faster section. Usually, the fast section would be highly contrapuntal, even fugal in character. However, knowing that the interplay of so many separate voices would produce a muddle in an outdoor situation, Handel instead stressed splendid antiphonal effects between the different instrumental groups. Then follows a series of short dances: a bourrée and two minuets drawn from the Baroque dance suite as well as two character pieces: La Paix, in which peace is illustrated in a gently rocking pastorale, and the brilliant La Réjouissance (“Rejoicing”). Handel emphasized the contrasting colors of his large ensemble by specifying different scoring for the repeated passages. Percussion Concerto No. 2 James MacMillan Born in Kilwinning, Scotland, July 16, 1959; now living in Glasgow, Scotland From Handel, we move forward more than 250 years to a work composed just over a year ago. Featured in 2008 as one of the BSO’s “Living Beethovens,” James MacMillan creates visionary, unforgettable music of immense visceral power that is a ref X