Overture Magazine 2013-2014 May-June 2014 | Page 15

Curtis Institute, and with Rudolf Firkusny, Leon Fleisher and Rudolf Serkin. 100 North Charles Street, 16th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21201 Yefim Bronfman last performed with the BSO in June 2009, playing Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 2 with Maestra Alsop conducting. Let us serve you. About the concert: Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat Major, “Emperor” Ludwig van Beethoven Born in Bonn, Germany, December 16, 1770; died in Vienna, Austria, March 26, 1827 There is a certain irony in the subtitle of “Emperor” that was later given to Beethoven’s Fifth and final Piano Concerto, but never used by the composer himself. By the spring of 1809 when Beethoven was creating his “Emperor” Concerto, the last person he would have wanted to honor was the emperor of the day, Napoleon Bonaparte. Years earlier, he had angrily obliterated a dedication to the French leader he’d once admired from the title page of his Third Symphony, the “Eroica,” after he learned that Napoleon had just crowned himself Emperor. “Now he will become a tyrant like all the others,” the composer raged. Now in May 1809, Napoleon’s armies were actually besieging the city of Vienna. Beethoven’s home was in the line of fire of the French cannons, and he was forced to flee to his brother’s house, where he holed up in the cellar with a pillow pressed to his still sensitive ears. But his work on his new Concerto did not cease. And yet in many ways “Emperor,” taken in a more generic sense, is an appropriate title for this concerto. It is a work of imperial size and scope — particularly in its huge first movement — and it reflects its war-riven era in its virile, martial tone. Its key — E-flat major — was one of Beethoven’s favorites and one he associated with heroic thoughts; ]\