OutFocus Aug 2014 | Page 9

“Where is Israel and Palestine?” “Where did the Jews come from?” “What happened after that?” Where is Israel and Palestine? The land is in the Middleeast. Yes, the area which we know primarily as the world’s petrol bunk. The combined land of Israel and Palestine is surrounded by Arab countries, namely Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, Iraq and Egypt and has the Mediterranean Sea to its west. Now for Palestine and Israel. According to UN partition plan, 1940s, Palestine consists of the famous “west bank” of river Jordan and the entire Gaza strip. This is smaller than the Israeli state because of the prevailing Jewish population. Historically speaking there was always a Jewish state in the place now called Palestine. The Biblical first Kingdom existed between 1000-586 BC. The second Kingdom existed between 538-63 BC. After that, the area was predominantly controlled by Turkish invaders and became a Muslim state. Jews had spread over around Europe. But during the reign of Adolf Hitler, there was a massive genocide in Europe. Millions of Jews were killed. The Jews were forced to move towards a new place. And where did they go? Palestine. The country was under British occupation at the Where did these Jews come time so they were given refugee from? under the Palestinian state. During the end of the British rule, problems had already alleviated and UN proposed a solution dividing Palestine into Israel and Palestine. A Jewish state and a Palestinian state. What happened after that? British rule on both countries were officially ended on May 15, 1948. Immediately after that, the very next day, the armies of four surrounding Arab countries (or all surrounding countries for that fact), Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Egypt attacked one day old Israel. Surprisingly, the Jewish state did survive. In 1967, it happened again when Egyptian dictator, Gamal Abdel Nasser, announced his mission “to DESTROY Israel” COVER STORY 09