Outcomes 2017 - Baylor Heart and Vascular Services FY2017 | Page 76

B 74 Cardiac Electrophysiology – fort worth Electrophysiology is an important component of the comprehensive cardiovascular services offered in Fort Worth. Physicians from Tarrant County and the surrounding area have long been referring patients with heart rhythm disorders to the electrophysiologists on the medical staff because of their expertise offering therapies for all types of arrhythmia from atrial fibrillation to ventricular tachycardia. • Are at increased risk for stroke and systemic embolism based on CHADS 2 or CHADS 2 -VASc scores and are recommended for anticoagulation therapy According to Electrophysiology Medical Director, Craig Delaughter, MD, PhD, FACC, FHRS, the program for Baylor Heart and Vascular Services at Fort Worth excelled in fiscal year 2017 through the engagement of the electrophysiologists collaborating to better streamline patient care and assess protocols to continually improve outcomes. “We were also pleased to enhance our capabilities in fiscal year 2017 with the use of the WATCHMAN™ device. Designed to prevent blood clots that can form in the left atrial appendage (LAA) and travel to the brain causing a stroke, the device can be implanted in atrial fibrillation patients using a minimally invasive technique,” says Dr. Delaughter. “Patients are generally released after 24 hours and over time with medical supervision and close follow- up, patients decrease their blood thinner medication.” Dr. Delaughter also offers a cautionary note that there are other causes of stroke other than a clot traveling to the brain from the left atrial appendage including high blood pressure and narrowing of the blood vessels in the brain. According to data available at the time of printing, Baylor Heart and Vascular Services at Fort Worth had the top volume of LAA procedures and the use of the WATCHMAN device. The WATCHMAN device is suitable for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation who: ABLATIONS BY TYPE OF ARRHYTHMIA 11% AVN 9% VT 41% AFIB 39% SVT SVT: Supraventricular Tachycardia AFIB: Atrial Fibrillation VT: Ventricular Tachycardia AVN: Atrioventricular node More than 500 Pacemakers/ICDs implanted in Fort Worth (FY17) • Have an appropriate rationale to seek a non- pharmacologic alternative to oral anticoagulation, taking into account the safety and effectiveness of the device compared to warfarin Nearly 400 ablations were performed in the heart catheterization/electrophysiology labs at Baylor Heart and Vascular Services at Fort Worth during fiscal year 2017. Ablation therapy for patients who experience abnormal heart rhythms requires the use of advanced mapping systems for signal analysis. Electrophysiologists on the medical staff are known for their skill at correctly identifying the abnormal rhythm circuit and eliminating it both safely and effectively. Electrophysiologists on the medical staff continued to see an increase in the number of patients referred for implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). MRI compatible ICDs are now routinely used, allowing patients and their physicians to use this modality for diagnostic imaging even after ICD implantation. Baylor Heart and Vascular Services at Fort Worth also has CRT devices that can provide Multi Point Pacing, a “next generation” form of CRT that can pace the ventricles from three sites instead of two. This form of pacing has been shown to increase the clinical response rate of heart failure patients in early clinical trials. Dr. Delaughter says, “Pacing made a significant technological leap this year, as the Fort Worth campus now has the ability to implant a completely leadless pacemaker. This device is delivered by femoral access and is entirely contained within the heart itself.” The Electrophysiology area of Baylor Heart and Vascular Services at Fort Worth participates in the ICD Registry. A sample of the indicators are: Goal Baylor HHVH Fort Worth* 100% 100% Percent of ICD patients with post- procedure hematoma 0% 0% Percent of ICD lead placement issues 0% 0% ICD Prophylactic antibiotic administration (NCDR through Q4 2016) TOTAL LENGTH OF STAY Primary Prevention ICD 0.8 day average Secondary Prevention ICD 0.6 day average *Baylor Jack and Jane Hamilton Heart and Vascular Hospital – services provided in Fort Worth