Our Maine Street's Aroostook Issue 26 : Fall 2015 | Page 73

ground like tumbleweeds,” said Nelson. The group mapped the basin with GPS technology and took samples of the “vagrant lichens” for genetic analysis. In 2008, Chaitén Volcano erupted in southern Chile. Lichenologist Peter nelson studied lichens in the region four years after the eruption, and during his research trip to study lichens in northern Chile, he also returned to the volcano this year to take samples a second time. (Image courtesy of Gerard Prins under a Creative Commons license) Before returning to the far cooler and moist climate of Northern Maine, Nelson’s team also studied lichens near a volcano that erupted in 2008. Nelson said he visited Chaiten Volcano in southern Chile in 2012, four years after the eruption. He made a second visit this year and sampled the lichens again. “What we found was that the lichen species have doubled since we last checked.” Nelson said he will probably return to Chile in January of 2016. In the mean time, he is also conducting research into the relationship between lichens and the recent catastrophic dieoff of caribou in Alaska and far northern Canada. FALL 2015 71