Osservatorio antisemitismo | Page 9

himself. The blog has a very popular Facebook page with thousands of followers and Blondet’s articles are often shared on websites and social networks. Nearly all Italian anti-Semitic websites, including the more radical ones such as Radio Islam and HolyWar, define themselves as “anti-Zionist”, “anti-racist”, “politically incorrect”, “hated by the right and by the left”, and “inconvenient”. Anti-Semitism on Facebook Between April and September 2015, the CDEC Observatory on Anti-Semitism monitored 156 Italian Facebook profiles: 72 representing groups and 84 representing individuals. The groups and individual objects of analysis were chosen on the basis of their aggressiveness and violence. All profiles were analyzed and a total of 2,288 posts were collected and stored: 948 from groups and 1,340 from individuals. The 72 groups express various aspects of anti-Semitism. They contain conspiracy theories mixed with negationism, negationism mixed with racist humor, accusations of blood libel combined with anti-Zionism, etc. The administrators of these groups often have one or more reserve profiles that they use when the Facebook administrators intervene to close the principal one. The forms of expression used on these Facebook pages are generally characterized by extremely aggressive graphics and words and the propensity to insult, couched in the language of extreme hate speech. They tend to transcend boundaries to the point of dehumanizing their targets and justifying violence against them: “crush these sewer rats”, “eliminate them without pity”. The tone is both aggressive and paranoid. 9