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• Designing products so they can be manufactured by a virtual factory • Reducing equipment in the production process • Simplification of the product by reducing the number of separate parts 10. Which of the following is one of the principles of reengineering? • Quality at the source • Do not select suppliers on the basis of price alone. • Have those who use the output of a process perform the process. • Leverage high cost employees with lower cost employees. 11. Which of the following is a characteristic that can be used to guide the design of service systems? • Services are all similar. • Services businesses are inherently entrepreneurial. • Quality work means quality service. • Services cannot be inventoried. 12. Considering Hau Lee’s uncertainty framework for classifying supply chains, which of the following is given to a supply chain which has an evolving supply process based on functional products? • Risk hedging • Forward looking • Efficient • Agile 13. There are many applications of poka-yokes in service organizations. Which of the following is one of the three-T's used to classify poka- yokes? • Trust • Teamwork • Task • Time 14. Which of the following is a major factor that distinguishes service design and development from manufacturing design and development? • The service package has the same legal protection available to manufactured goods. • Manufacturing is far more capital intensive than services.