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CLAIMS SOLUTIONS the latest IMF data for global GDP versus the American Chemistry Council’s global chemical Capacity Utilisation (CU%) – both in terms of percentage change from the previous year: The IMF data is for the percentage change in global GDP at constant prices (their “headline number”), using the October 2016 World Economic Outlook IMF GLOBAL GDP v ACC CHEMICAL CAPACITY UTILISATION % CHANGE, 1988 – 2016 (F) CHEMICAL CU% 6.0 GDP % 6.0 4.0 5.0 2.0 4.0 0.0 3.0 -2.0 2.0 -4.0 -6.0 1.0 0.0 IMF Global GDP -8.0 ACC Capacity Utilisation -10.0 20 16 ( 20 14 20 12 08 06 04 02 00 8 20 10 20 20 20 20 20 19 9 19 96 19 94 19 92 F) -12.0 0 -1.0 8 We have long argued that the global chemical industry is the best real-time indicator of the global economy. This is partly because of its size, as the 3rd largest industry in the world after agriculture and energy, but also because of its global and application reach. Every country in the world uses relatively large volumes of chemicals, and their applications cover virtually all sectors of the economy from plastics, energy and agriculture to pharmaceuticals, detergents and textiles. Chart 1 demonstrates the point, showing 19 9 1 Global chemical data suggests recovery remains elusive Chart 1: Close correlation exists between ACC and IMF data 19 8 30% cyclical decline at best, and may well be undergoing a secular change whereby the key driver for future revenue growth and profits will be focused on the market for mobility, rather than auto ownership. Finally, we return to the Brexit debate, where the UK government is shortly going to have to choose between five quite different options for a post-Brexit SOURCE: Ph Report: IMF World Economic Outlook, American Chemistry Council 41