Office Bullying and Harassment Policy Volume Nov 2013 | Page 15

Introduction Workplace bullying and harassment is an issue of growing concern. It can take many forms, including verbal aggression, personal attacks, and other intimidating or humiliating behaviours. If workplace bullying and harassment is not addressed, it can lead to lost productivity, anxiety, and, occasionally, suicidal thoughts or actions. Workers Compensation Act The Workers Compensation Act (the Act) sets out the general duties of employers, workers, and supervisors to ensure or protect the health and safety of workers. This includes preventing and addressing workplace bullying and harassment. One of WorkSafeBC’s roles is to support and enforce compliance by workplace parties with their legal obligations. In 2013, WorkSafeBC issued Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) policies relating to workplace bullying and harassment. These policies provide a consistent legal framework that identifies the steps WorkSafeBC considers reasonable for workplace parties to take to meet their legal obligations to prevent and address workplace bullying and harassment. What is workplace bullying and harassment? Not every unpleasant interaction, instance of disrespectful behaviour, or workplace conflict is bullying and harassment. WorkSafeBC’s OHS policies use the phrase “bullying and harassment” as a single term which: (a) includes any inappropriate conduct or comment by a person towards a worker that the person knew or reasonably ought to have known would cause that worker to be humiliated or intimidated, but (b) excludes any reasonable action taken by an employer or supervisor relating to the management and direction of workers or the place of employment. Examples of behaviour or comments that might constitute bullying and harassment include verbal aggression or insults, calling someone derogatory names, harmful hazing or initiation practices, vandalizing personal belongings, and spreading malicious rumours. Toward a respectful workplace 1