Obiter Dicta Issue 7 - December 1, 2014 | Page 20

OPINION 20  Obiter Dicta Nightmare » continued from page 7 2006 Census of Canada figures, Ukrainian Canadians number 1,209,085 (3.9 per cent of the country’s population) and are mainly Canadian-born citizens. This makes them Canada’s ninth largest ethnic group, and means Canada has the world’s third-largest Ukrainian population.” This undeniable relationship, along with a majority of Ukrainian Canadians living in Western Canada, has no doubt made the recent events a decisive issue for Canadian politicians looking towards the next federal election. The PMO (Prime Minister’s Office) has been especially occupied in building a stronger relationship with Ukraine and in September hosted newly elected president Petro Poroshenko in Ottawa. In addition to the PMO’s office, Canada has been on the forefront of assisting Ukraine in casting off the endemic corruption formerly found in elections and sent over three hundred observers for the 2014 presidential elections. Canada has played a pivotal role in the current state of Ukraine as an independent nation and was the first Western nation to recognize and affirm its sovereignty in 1991. It also played a role via NATO in the 1997 NATO-Ukraine Charter. This Charter was preceded by the 1994 Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances. By entering into this memorandum, Ukraine became the first and only nuclear power to completely disarm. This was done on the promise of the signatories’ respect for independence and sovereignty and the existing borders of Ukraine. The signatories included: Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States, and, most importantly, the Russian Federation. While, it is needless to say this treaty has been breached, Putin has continued to categorically deny Russia’s involvement in the invasion in Ukraine. This lying, not only during the invasion and annexation of Crimea but the continued invasion of Eastern Ukraine, is a geo-political travesty and a use of double-speak that even George Orwell would cringe upon hearing. While it can be understood from a geopolitical perspective that Russia is struggling to maintain its regional grip, it cannot be given a pass as to the methods and tactics it has been using. From Ukraine’s sovereign perspective, it is legitimately choosing to turn away from Russia, the endemic corruption it represents and the old power structure which had been installed and supported by Russia. After a people’s revolution banished a superbly corrupt president, who had amassed a personal fortune to the tune of billions of dollars (up to $36 billion were stolen by Yanukovich), Ukraine has made its claim that it is willing to fight for its own truly independent future. To say that many in Ukraine want greater integration with the West is an understatement. On 16 September, the Ukrainian president, on behalf of the Parliament, signed an Association Agreement with ê The Twitter ‘war of the maps’ between Russia and Canada went viral back in August this year. Photo credit: mirror.co.uk the European Union formalizing Ukraine’s initial step towards Member State status. Even more recently, on 21 November, the newly formed coalition government stated its intention to cancel its non-aligned status with NATO and resume full integration and eventual membership with NATO. While many arguments exist which forward the idea that the “real fight” going on in Ukraine is between the United States and Russia, and that this is simply a proxy battle, it would be a disservice to the ongoing battle for Ukrainian sovereignty and true independen ce to accept them and ignore the context discussed above. As Russia has continually promised to be the “Fatherland” for ethnic Russians in eastern Ukraine, it should be noted what kind of new reality the Ukrainian Tatars and business people are now facing after Crimea’s annexation; forced evictions/expulsions and nationalization of businesses “unfriendly” to the newly appointed Russian control mechanism in Crimea. Thousands of people have died on both sides over the past twelve months. The issues at hand are complex and convoluted. As John Baird recently wrote about this issue, “[i]f history has taught us anything, it is that Russia’s greatness derives from the people—from their culture, from their creativity in so many spheres, from their industriousness, from their bravery and indeed, from the resilience of the ‘Russian soul’.” The Ukrainian people have t humbs down People who claim they’re ‘not worried’ about exams. shown that, through their resilience against a much better financed, equipped and prepared enemy, they are willing to lay down their lives for the right to self-determination. Putin and the oligarchs controlling Russia have put themselves in a situation where Russia is nearing the edge of a precipice; the ruble has dropped by over 30% from November 2013, inflation is projected to be over 9% in 2015, thousands of dead Russian soldiers are showing up all over Russia without obituary details, the Ukrainian Crimean citizens who had relied on state assistance from Ukraine are all expecting government support and the increasing and persistent sanctions imposed by the EU and the US has begun to cripple its financial markets and economy. The question of Russia’s resolve will now be tested. How much pain will Putin and his cronies be able to apply to their own country before it crumbles around them? When will the Russian people say enough is enough, this nightmare is over, Ukraine’s future is its own and this failed revanchist agenda is ceased? When will the bear awaken from its nightmare? Until then, we must be thankful that we live in a democratic and free nation, where we can choose our government, criticize it as we feel, and embrace the values our forefathers fought for in both World Wars, as enshrined in our Constitution. But we must support Ukraine, in spirit and in aid, as it may be the thread that holds together or unravels the stability and peace European nations have enjoyed over the last sixty years. (* The author acknowledges his Ukrainian roots and the persecution his family suffered at the hands of the USSR. This article was written to provide needed context on some of the issues surrounding the current conflict and was not meant to be exhaustive.)  u