Obiter Dicta Issue 12 - March 9, 2015 | Page 3

NEWS Monday, March 9, 2015   3 The Conservative’s Oppressive Bull’s-eye on People Associated with Social Differences Bill C-51 and Bill C-279 as Obstacles for the Progression of Social Justice in Canada simmy sahdra › contributor T he l aw can be used as a tool to empower people associated with social differences— which pertain to the social construction and intersectionality of gender, sexuality, race, ability, class, and caste in society—but it can can also be used to further oppress people associated with social differences. The actions of the current federal government demonstrated through Bill C-51 and Bill C-279 represent the use of the law to further marginalize and oppress people associated with social differences. Though the values of the Conservative government have always been transparent, some especially clear signals have recently been communicated through the ways in which deeply problematic bills have been amended and are progressing. The progression of Bill C-51, the anti-terrorism bill, is immensely troubling; many of its social justice implications have been discussed in the media. The recent open letter addressed to all members of Parliament, signed by more than one hundred Canadian professors of law and related disciplines, clearly displays their profound concerns with regard to Bill C-51 and urges for it to be amended or killed. However, the Senate Committee’s amendments to Bill C-279, the federal transgender rights bill, have not figured as prominently in media coverage. These amendments limit the bill’s effectiveness. Many transgender activist groups and other human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, are a part of the Trans Equality in Canada Coalition and have stated that there is no way they could support the amended Bill C-279. Thus, the recent progression of law under the Conservative government seems to be targeting people associated with social differences, and illustrates alarmingly problematic issues for the furtherance of social justice in Canada. Bill C-51, the Conservatives’ proposed anti-terrorism legislation, is overly broad in scope and creates legal justification for potential social injustices. For example, the vast sc