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Matthew 26:15  | 1753 Glass vessels possibly used to store perfume or ointments, AD 66 – 74. © Baker Publishing Group and Dr. James C. Martin, taken at the Masada Museum 26:6 k  Mt  21:17 26:11 l  Dt  15:11 26:12 m  Jn  19:40 26:14 n   ver  25, ​47; Mt 10:4 Jesus Anointed at Bethany 26:6-13pp —​ Mk 14:3-9 26:6-13Ref —​ Lk 7:37,38; Jn 12:1-8 6  While ­Jesus was in Beth­any  k in the home of Si­mon the Leper, 7 a woman came to him with an al­a­bas­ter jar of very ex­pen­sive per­fume, ­which she ­poured on his head as he was re­clin­ing at the ­ta­ble. 8 When the dis­ci­ples saw this, they were in­dig­nant. “Why this ­waste?” they ­asked. 9 “This per­fume ­could have been sold at a high ­price and the money given to the ­poor.” 10 Aware of this, ­Jesus said to them, “Why are you both­er­ing this woman? She has done a beau­ti­ful ­thing to me. 11 The poor you will al­ways have with you,  a   l but you will not al­ ways have me. 12 When she ­poured this per­fume on my body, she did it to pre­pare me for burial.  m 13 Truly I tell you, wher­ever this gos­pel is ­preached through­out the ­world, what she has done will also be told, in mem­ory of ­her.” Judas Agrees to Betray ­Jesus 26:14-16pp —​ Mk 14:10,11; Lk 22:3-6 14 Then one of the ­Twelve — ​the one ­called Ju­das Is­car­iot  n  — ​went to the ­chief ­priests 15 and ­asked, “What are you will­ing to give me if I de­liver him over to you?” So they counted a  11 See Deut. 15:11.    26:1 – 5  More specifically than in his earlier three passion predictions (see notes on 16:21 – 28; 17:22 – 23; 20:17 – 19), ­Jesus now specifies the very day of his betrayal. 26:3  Caiaphas. Joseph Caiaphas was high priest in Israel from AD 18 to 36. He would have presided over the Sanhedrin (v. 59), the highest Jewish court in the land. In 1990 a first-century tomb with an ornate ossuary (a limestone chest containing the bones of the dead) with his name inscribed on it was dis- covered near Jerusalem (see photo, p. 1919); it quite possibly is the very box used to rebury his bones (see note on 8:21). 26:4 – 5  arrest ­Jesus secretly . . . during the festival. As it turns out, the best opportunity to arrest ­Jesus comes during the festival of Passover. Despite the crowds, the authorities are able to arrest him somewhat secretly un- der the cloak of night (vv. 47 – 56). 26:6 – 13  ­Jesus’ anointing at Bethany is sand- wiched between the two parts of the plot to arrest ­Jesus, showing that there is a connec- tion between the two (see note on vv. 1 – 75). John 12:1 – 8 gives the precise chronological placement of this event; Matthew (following Mark 14:3 – 9) places it here to create a the- matic grouping of passages. 26:6  Bethany. See note on 21:17. Simon the Leper. See Mark 14:3. Presumably he was now healed, perhaps even by ­Jesus himself. 26:7 an alabaster jar of very expensive per- fume. Recalls Luke 7:37, but virtually all of the remaining details of that anointing, in- cluding its setting, differ from this account. It is most likely a separate event. reclining. Refers to the posture of resting one elbow on a cushion next to a low-slung ta ble, stretching one’s legs out perpendicular to it, and eating with the free hand. It was stan- dard posture for formal banquets. 26:8 – 9  John 12:4 – 6 specifies that Judas Iscariot was the primary objector and that his motive was insincere because he was a greedy thief. 26:11 – 12  ­Jesus alludes to Deut 15:11, which goes on to remind the Israelites that they may help the poor and needy at any time (and are expected to do so). ­Jesus’ words thus offer no excuse for neglecting the poor but allow for the one-time expenditure of the money often used to perfume a body for burial in a way that allows ­Jesus to appreciate the gesture before he dies. 26:13 ­Jesus prophesies that this event will be regularly retold in the preaching of the gos- pel. Its inclusion in the Gospels forms a large part of the fulfillment of that prophecy. 26:14 – 16  The motive for Judas seeking to be- tray his master (“hand him over,” v. 16) probably