news&views Spring 2019 | Page 44

Using the Pool for Fitness Jane Thrall If you’re an athletic type and always have been, you’re likely still enjoying the sports that you did before you boarded the retirement wagon. Barring injury or medical restriction, fit cyclists are still riding, limber tennis players are on the court and energetic hockey players still lace up for the ice. But if you’ve never been particularly fond of sport or exercise, you may be finding yourself becoming less fit. One of the greatest hazards of ageing is loss of physical fitness. Loss of muscle mass, weight gain, various injuries and ailments can all contribute to reduction in both participation 44 | arta.net in sports and general activity. A reduction of this kind, in turn, has profound effects on overall wellness and on mental and emotional health. If you’ve decided to make an effort to improve your fitness and you’re starting from scratch, consider heading to your local swimming pool. Aquatic centres are an amazing resource for those looking to become more fit and mobile. Water is a great equalizer. Exercising in the pool reduces stress and strain on joints and strengthens core muscles. Strong core muscles help with stability and balance, preventing falls and injuries. Water sports are also an aerobic form of exercise, so they are beneficial to the heart, potentially reducing both blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Walking through water — ‘water walking’ — is the most basic form of aqua therapy and a great place to start. For more resistance, try walking in deeper water, adding arm swings or leg weights. Walk backwards, do side steps or incorporate lunges into your routine. Increase the pace and intensity by including some ‘water running’ or sprints as well. Invest in a pair of water shoes to protect your feet and improve traction. They are a must-have