New Water Policy and Practice Volume 1, Number 2 - Spring 2015 | Page 18

Understanding Six Water Leadership Roles Table 4: Key leader competencies and leadership strategies typically associated with the cross-boundary team leader role Leader Competencies Leadership Strategies • The ability to accurately interpret what is happening within a team (e.g., what is stifling performance). • The ability to understand the ‘big picture’ from a systemic perspective, and how the team’s work contributes to higher order goals and is affected by external factors. This includes understanding ‘cause and effect’ relationships, and being able to identify opportunities to effect change. Frequently monitoring the performance of a team, diagnosing what the team needs at a particular point in time and taking action to ensure this need is met. This includes constructively confronting and resolving issues associated with inadequate performance by team members. • • • The ability to manage issues related to the team’s tasks (e.g., clarifying objectives and roles, building action plans, and establishing performance monitoring systems). Creating an environment (culture) where team members feel comfortable openly discussing any issue related to the team’s success (e.g., how the team could improve its performance). • • The capacity to manage the team’s internal relationships (e.g., managing conflict between team members and accommodating individual needs). Recruiting team members who are highly motivated to achieve the team’s vision. Ideally, the shared vision of the team would reflect the personal values of the team members. • The ability to manage factors outside the team that affect its performance (e.g., engaging in advocacy, secure additional funding, and garnering political support). • • The capacity to inspire and motivate others by demonstrating competence, setting a positive example, and frequently using transformational leadership behaviours such as displaying energy, enthusiasm, confidence and persistence, coaching and mentoring, and providing encouragement. Managing the membership of the team over time. For example, ensuring that the members have the necessary knowledge and skills, and are capable of collectively playing roles within the team that relate to thinking, doing, challenging, supporting and leading (Honey 2007). • Clarifying the team’s vision, objectives and priorities, as well as the roles and responsibilities of team members. • Coordinating the team’s activities, including acquiring and aligning resources to help the team meet its objectives. • Fostering innovation, creativity and constructive conflict (e.g., healthy debates) to identify better ways of achieving objectives. This includes matching people to tasks in order to access people’s intrinsic motivation. • Frequently monitoring the team’s environment to identify trends, opportunities and threats. For example, they are aware of broad trends affecting the water industry. • Looking for opportunities to deliver and celebrate tangible outcomes in the short term when working on challenging, long term projects. • Strong communication and interpersonal skills (e.g., active listening, providing constructive feedback, facilitation, managing emotions, negotiation, conflict management and demonstrating empathy). • An understanding of the technical (or detailed) issues t HX[H]\