New Church Life Sep/Oct 2014 | Page 70

new church life: september/october 2014 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Why we say “Word” instead of “Bible” Why the Word is identified with the Divine Human How Divine truth is accommodated to our natural minds The four styles of writing in the Old Testament Sensual elements, and genuine truths, in the Old Testament The difference between a representative church and a representative of a church The abolition of representative worship The quality of the early Christians The end of the Christian Church Rational truths and rational thought How the human mind is organized, and how the three degrees of the mind relate to the three heavens The ways in which the three revelations of the Word relate to different periods in human history Swedenborg and the Heavenly Doctrines The Word as the foundation of the Lord’s Church on earth Why the Writings are the Word as fully as the Old and New Testaments, and how they differ from those previous revelations The Old Testament is a sensual revelation adapted to people who were merely natural. The previous revelation (the Ancient Word, now lost, except for a remnant at the beginning of the Old Testament) was of a spiritual quality, but by the time the Lord spoke to Moses on Mount Sinai the church had become so natural that the interior truths known to the ancients would have been profaned. Therefore, Mr. Rogers notes: “A different revelation had to occur. This is the internal meaning of the breaking of the first set of tables hewn by Jehovah and their being replaced by the second set hewn by Moses. – Arcana Coelestia 10603:2, 10453:31.” (p. 21) Then, in comparing the New Testament with the Old, Mr. Rogers writes: “The essential difference is that, while the literal sense of the Old Testament presents exterior truths which belong only to the external sense of the Word and the external life of the church, the literal sense of the New Testament presents interior truths that have to do with the internal life of the church. .... It was in large part because the two peoples were different that the Lord taught them in two different ways. Whereas the Israelites and their contemporaries [in the ancient Near East] could not receive the revelation of interior truths, the Mediterranean peoples of the Classical Age could.” (p. 62) I found Mr. Rogers’ treatment of the New Testament especially illuminating. 456