New Church Life November/December 2017 | Page 64

The Symbolism of the Psalms: A Spiritual Commentary Reviewed by the Rev. Dr. James F. Lawrence A Swedenborgian verse-by-verse spiritual meaning of all the Psalms! In a landmark work in Swedenborgian biblical spirituality, Theodore D. “Doug” Webber has just released volume one of a projected three-volume study of the Swedenborgian meaning of the Psalms. The Symbolism of the Psalms: A Spiritual Commentary proceeds with the same method of Swedenborg’s continuous interpretation of Genesis, Exodus and Revelation. Each chapter contains the biblical text first (the full psalm), followed by a brief summary of the main spiritual theme(s) of each psalm, which is then followed by a thorough verse-by-verse discussion of the correspondences. At 550 pages for 40 psalms, the treatment of the symbolisms of the text presents abundant material from Swedenborg’s Writings and steady cross-references to other biblical instances of the same terms. This new work is similar to the long out-of-print 1837 work on the Psalms by the Anglican priest Rev. John Clowes (1743-1831) that carried the title, The Psalms: A New Translation from the Hebrew with the Internal Sense and Exposition. Webber’s method, from his skill being trained in Hebrew, improves translation of the Psalms so that it accords closest to what Swedenborg would have been working with via his primary biblical text, the Schmidius Bible. For every verse, wherever Swedenborg has commentary either in his own posthumously published workbook, Prophets and Psalms, or in another work, Webber relies on that. For verses or whole psalms on which Swedenborg never directly commented, he relies on Swedenborg’s spiritual meaning of the same Hebrew word that shows up in other parts of Swedenborg’s biblical commentary. 530