New Church Life July/August 2016 | Page 7

Editorials rights and responsibilities The word “rights” is used a lot these days, and often in ways that obscure an important distinction – namely, between rights that we have from God, based on our very nature as human beings, and rights granted by the state or some other human agency. The first kind of rights are “inalienable,” as the Declaration of Independence says. They are inherent and sacrosanct because our Creator endowed us with them and they are an essential part of human life. The second kind of rights are not innate, and can be withheld or modified or revoked by the authority that grants them. So when it is said that people have a right to an education, a job or medical care, for instance, those “rights” (which have multiplied tremendously in recent years) are in a different category than the rights we have simply by virtue of being human. Such benefits may well be things that a humane and prosperous society feels responsible to provide for all its members – but are they really “rights?” And is government the best way to provide them? And at what point does the obligation of others in society to pay for these benefits become an infringement on their rights? Confusing government benefits with “rights” is dangerous because it reduces essential rights to the status of arbitrarily granted privileges. The right to liberty is worth dying for, and many have; the right to a “free” college education is not. (And calling it “free” is a misrepresentation since someone will have to pay for it.) The Writings say little about “rights,” but the spiritual order of human life which they reveal provides a foundation for the concept. It is an “eternal law that everyone should be interiorly in freedom.” (Arcana Coelestia 2876) And since it is a general principle that what is interior and what is exterior should be conjoined, it follows that human beings should live in external or civil liberty also, and thus can claim it as a right. The right to liberty comes from God; it is not given to us by the state. In fact, it has to be defended constantly from encroachment by the state – which is the rationale behind the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution. “Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty,” as Thomas Jefferson said. 319