Network Magazine Winter 2017 | Page 12

WHY SHE SHOULD LIFT STRENGTH TRAINING YOUR FEMALE CLIENTS By incorporating strength training into your female client’s programming, you can help her improve functionality and defend against injury while achieving her goal physique. WORDS: SUSY NATAL or many years, women were encouraged by fitness professionals to focus on aerobic exercises and were not typically recommended resistance training. There was a fear that women would become ‘excessively’ muscly if exposed to weights, in particular heavy weights, and this type of training was usually not deemed necessary for females. Apart from generally being F smaller in build, however, the musculoskeletal system of males and females is almost identical, so it makes little sense to assume that they would have such divergent needs. More recently, research has demonstrated that women can obtain many benefits from weight training, and that they will not easily become ‘overly’ muscular. The shift in thinking has seen strength training increase in popularity among women. Even government guidelines recommend a minimum of twice-weekly muscular strengthening exercise, with no differentiation between the sexes. These are all important factors to bring up with a client if she is apprehensive about commencing strength training. The incredible bulk? Clients can benefit greatly from being educated about body composition, and on the differences in density between muscle and adipose tissue. Some clients may cite anecdotal ‘evidence’ of someone they know who became so much bigger after starting strength training. In this situation it can be helpful to point out how strength training can increase hunger, and that if somebody is increasing their calories drastically then they may increase their body fat deposits in addition to gaining muscle, which will definitely make them look larger. If, however, the same individual were to eat the correct amount to maintain or even lose body fat, then this ‘bulkiness’ as it is typically named, will not eventuate. As strength training has increased in popularity, cardio has been unfairly demonised by many health and fitness professionals and media platforms. Cardio is beneficial, and a combination of both is 12 | NETWORK WINTER 2017