Network Magazine Spring 2016 | Page 11

& REHAB TRAINING CLIENTS POST-JOINT REPLACEMENT With our ageing population, and the increase in older people working out, you are more likely than ever to find yourself training clients with joint replacements. WORDS: PHEBE COREY ccording to the Australian Orthopaedic Association’s 2015 annual report, the number of both hip and knee replacements are increasing each year, with 43,183 hip replacements and 54,277 knee replacements reported to the registry in 2014. Despite them being performed more often, they remain a major surgery requiring appropriate rehabilitation. Understanding the post-op recommendations and precautions is vital for you and your client to return to training both safely and confidently. A Reasons for joint replacements In general terms, the purpose of a joint replacement is to remove diseased or broken parts of the joint and replace them with artificial parts. The goals of replacement surgery are therefore to: • decrease pain • improve joint range of movement • improve overall function. The most common reason for this is osteoarthritis, and surgery are usually elective when conservative treatments are no longer effective. Another major reason a joint replacement is required, in particular of the hip joint, is due to a fracture, most commonly a broken femoral neck. The most common risk factor for sustaining a hip fracture is osteoporosis, and this should be flagged early on in your client’s training history and kept in mind during their return to training post-op. The different types of replacements There are three main types of replacement for both the hip and the knee; total, partial and revision. Hip • Total hip replacement involves replacing the femoral head (ball of the hip joint) as well as the acetabulum (socket of the hip joint). • Partial hip replacement, in which only the femoral head is replaced, most commonly due to a fracture, as mentioned above. In some instances these fractures are managed with dynamic screws, however the decision will depend on the severity, patient’s age and surgeon’s opinion. • Revision surgery for reasons including loosening of the parts, dislocation, fracture or infection. Knee • Total knee replacement involves replacing the complete joint surface of the femur and tibia. • Partial replacement of the femoral and tibial joint surface on either the inner or outer side (most commonly the inner/ medial side due to biomechanical loading) • Revision surgeries are performed for similar reasons to the hip. The role of a physio While still an inpatient, the physio’s role is to NETWORK SPRING 2016 | 11