Network Magazine spring 2014 | Page 42

The 30-second article • For those who are obese or have metabolic syndrome, the risk of depression is 30 to 60 per cent higher than for healthy people of the same age • Depressive symptoms are dramatically increased in people who eat less nutritious food and eat more non-nutritive food • A Mediterranean diet high in vegetables, fruit, legumes, fish, low fat dairy, nuts and olive oil is associated with reduced inflammation and lower depression rates • High-fat high-sugar food can be enjoyed in moderation. As long as you choose nourishing foods for 80 per cent of the time then you will be eating in a manner consistent with reduced rates of depression. A second fat fact relates to the use of olive oil. Not just full of monounsaturated fat, the anti-oxidants, vasodilators and antiinflammatory compounds in this food are critical to good maintenance of the brain tissue through providing building blocks, healthy blood flow, and neural protection. It is worthwhile mentioning that olive oil, particularly the extra virgin variety, doesn’t deal well with high heat. It is best used as a dressing and in simmering sauces (especially those containing tomato, garlic, herbs and spices). Essentially the message is that eating whole nutritious foods will reduce inflammation in the body, making the environment in your brain much more suited to growth of new brain cells, less reactive to bad situations and more resilient in general. Coping with human cravings for ‘bad’ stuff Foods that can cause distraction to the balance of chemicals are typically high fat and high sugar (or both) processed foods. These provide no nutritive value to the brain or body, and they load it up with fuel, which often turns into fat. When it comes to inflammation in your body, most of the ‘stress’ chemicals are made in your fat tissue, particularly as organ fat (otherwise