Network Magazine spring 2014 | Page 27

fitness classes may not be your only source of exposure. If you do anything where the noise level exceeds 85 dB (e.g. work a second job, use power tools, visit nightclubs, or even attend fitness classes yourself), then your total noise exposure will be even higher and your risk of hearing damage increases. There’s some troubling new evidence that noise-related hearing damage could have far-reaching impacts on our health and wellbeing, and at a younger age than first thought. Researchers have discovered that noise exposure (at the typical noise levels found in fitness classes) damages the neural connections which transmit sound from the ear to the brain – making it hard to hear, especially in noisy places like cafes, bars and restaurants. You might not notice it at first – and you won’t yet need a hearing aid – but damage has occurred. Often the first sign is when people find it hard to hear and participate in conversations. This can make socialising frustrating and tiring, causing some people to withdraw from social situations. Social withdrawal can lead to isolation which, in turn, can lead to early cognitive decline, something we all want to avoid! You might think that damaging your hearing or experiencing some hearing loss isn’t such a big deal. After all, most of us will suffer some sort of hearing loss by the time we reach 70 – and that’s ages away, right? Besides, if it does happen you can always get a hearing aid – surely that fixes everything? But it’s not that simple. Even though agerelated hearing loss is common, we know that many people who are exposed to noise throughout their working lives end up with hearing loss that is more severe and/or starts earlier than it would otherwise. And despite huge advances in hearing technology there is no device that will fix or restore your hearing in the way, say, that glasses ‘fix’ many vision difficulties. The best solution is prevention – decreasing your noise exposure and thus minimising your risk. The good news is that turning down the volume could benefit more than your ears – it may also help your business. In our study we asked clients to nominate their preferred noise level. On a scale of 1-7, the clients chose ‘5’ (which equates to about 70 per cent of maximum volume) while instructors preferred a level of ‘6 out of 7’ (about 85 per cent). So, if you turn the volume down a little – say two or three dB, you’ll not only be protecting your hearing, you’ll be meeting the needs of your clients to boot. But isn’t loud music a great motivator? Our research suggests that most instructors (around 85 per cent) believe that loud music is motivating, but not all clients agree. Around 30 per cent of clients told us that they considered loud music to be stressful, or have no effect at all. In fact, research from physiology labs suggests that increasing the tempo, not the volume, is the best way to get your class moving. Figure 1. Noise Levels in Fitness Classes: Sydney and Newcastle: 1997-1998 and 2009-2011 95 1997 - 1998 2009 - 2011 Noise Level (dB) 90 85 80 75 Lig Lo w- ht im d an c pa t, lo w Bo d h yS ap e Fa u tb rn er BO Low-intensity P DY UM Cr P os s a -tr ini ng Po r we ho Ci ur rc uit r ae ob ic BO DY B A AL NC E BO P DY UM K uit pin AC irc ,S TT C M A Y P g, BO OD inin le, R ,B c ra T t y C BA sic M Ba CO Y D BO P S DY TE P Zu m ba High-intensity NETWORK SPRING 2014 | 27