our Island. It is a wind-adapted species and its soft wood
allows it to bend even in hurricane-force winds. In times
past, coastal forts were made using palmetto logs. It can be
found in nurseries in varying heights either with trunk boots
or clean bootless trunks. Butterflies feast on the nectar of the
small flowers when they first appear. The fruit that follows
is an important nutritional source for birds and several
mammals, including raccoons, deer and bats. Palm thatch is
used in nest building.
Finally, the red bay (Persea borbonia) is an aromatic shrub
or tree reaching heights of 60 to 70 feet that is only found
in the wild. It is evergreen and the leaves have been used as
Red Cedar
It has been used in making shingles, fence posts, and cedar
chests and closets. Many mammals and birds including the
cedar waxwing eat its mature fleshy cones. Deer and rabbits
favor its twigs and foliage. It is a popular nesting habitat
for both resident and migrating birds. Frequently used as
Christmas trees or in wreaths and boughs, you can often find
it in nurseries and Christmas tree farms and stands.
The cabbage palm (Sabal palmetto) is South Carolina’s state
tree. It can grow up to 65 feet tall and is very common across
Red Bay
Cabbage Palm
WINTER/SPRING 2018 • VOLUME 39
a substitute for bay leaves to flavor meats, soups, and other
dishes. The bark ambrosia beetle has caused massive die back
of this tree here on Kiawah and in other coastal areas. The
beetle carries a fungus that attacks the tree and causes its loss.
Although some trees have re-sprouted, we have unfortunately
had to remove many from the Island. We have our fingers
crossed for their natural recovery. The food provided by the
leaves, fruit, and seeds is sorely missed by songbirds and deer.
Several varieties of swallowtail butterfly used to feeding on it
would also benefit from its recovery.
The next time you find yourself in the maritime forest,
instead of looking for roses take a moment to smell the
beautiful aromatic trees. Let your sensory recall transport
you to long-ago times, to the bounties of spring, or to fond
memories of Christmases past. Remember to thank Mother
Nature for including these beautiful trees among her many
gifts. NK
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