Naturally Kiawah Magazine Volume 39 | Page 37

of a matriarchal doe, this year’s fawns, and her female offspring from previous years. Female fawns will remain with their mother indefinitely, whereas buck fawns will be driven off after the first year to establish their own territory elsewhere on or off the Island. Deer populations can increase rapidly when their numbers are not controlled, often resulting in damage to themselves as well as the surrounding natural environment. Deer numbers on Kiawah have remained stable over the last 10 years and are controlled primarily by bobcats.  In fact, research conducted on the Island indicates that bobcats kill half of the deer fawns born each summer. Another source of mortality for deer is automobile collisions. Approximately 20 deer are hit each year by automobiles on Kiawah Island. In addition, alligators also occasionally eat fawns or adult deer.   Counting Deer Deer numbers on Kiawah are monitored using spotlight surveys. Town biologists have conducted surveys for deer since 1997.  The survey route is 18.2 miles long and covers most of Kiawah Island. In order to calculate the density of deer on the Island, biologists periodically conduct visibility estimates (how far one can see a deer) along the route. This provides the width of the survey transect and by multiplying by the length of the route, the number of acres surveyed is calculated. This allows biologists to determine the deer density, expressed in deer per square mile. Surveys are conducted in early fall and late winter each year. An updated deer population estimate is available in late March each year after both sets of surveys are completed. Deer and Driver Safety Deer are crepuscular by nature, meaning that they are most active around dawn and dusk, typically 2 hours before and after these times. Although they are sometimes seen during daylight hours, it is during the times of dawn and dusk that special care should be taken while driving. Please heed the following suggestions when driving on our roads: 1. Obey the speed limits. 2. Watch carefully for deer browsing on each side of the road. 3. If you see a deer crossing the road, STOP.  Most often other deer will follow. NK WINTER/SPRING 2018 • VOLUME 39 35