Naturally Kiawah Guest Edition 2014 | Page 9

their journey to their arctic breeding grounds. Easy and interesting except for the terrifying fact that the number of horseshoe crabs in the Delaware Bay has decreased precipitously in the past decade and a half. Watermen have long harvested the crabs for bait to catch high-priced eels and conch. Inevitably as the horseshoe crab population decreased, researchers documented an alarming drop in the number of red knots present in the migration route. Some scientists claim a decline in population approaching 90 percent over the past two decades. Thus, the discussion of the red knots inevitably enters the politically-charged arena of determining whether they should be listed under the Endangered Species Act. The interaction of the birds and the crabs predictably involves a third specie ̃